Alchornea hirtella Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Alchornea

Characteristics

Leaf blades 5–20 × 2–8 cm, elliptic-oblanceolate, shortly acuminate at the apex, attenuate to a cuneate or cordulate base, remotely glandular-crenate on the margins, penninerved, with a pair of glands on leaf upper surface towards the base, glabrous above, puberulous and later glabrescent beneath (forma glabrata) or with the midrib sparingly setose beneath (forma hirtella), dark green and shiny above, paler beneath; the lateral nerves in 6–14 pairs, bearing domatia on leaf lower surface.
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Female flowers subsessile; sepals 5, 1.3 mm long, lanceolate, acute, minutely denticulate; ovary 1 × 1.5 mm, 3(4)-lobed, smooth or ± so, evenly appressed-pubescent; styles commonly up to 2 cm long, rarely longer, united at the base, linear-filiform, minutely papillose, reddish.
Female inflorescences not usually more than 10 cm long, terminal, rarely cauliflorous, spicate, few-flowered, lax; bracts 2 mm long, biglandular at the base.
Male flowers ± sessile; buds 0.5 mm long, subglobose, orange; sepals 2, cupular, reflexed, reddish; stamens 8, the united filaments forming a basal plate.
Young shoots and petioles patent-hirsute (forma hirtella) or appressed-puberulous (forma glabrata).Stipules 3–5 mm long, setaceous.
Male inflorescences up to 30 cm long, usually terminal, less often axillary or borne on old wood, broadly paniculate.
A spindly scandent, or straggly lax-branched shrub or small tree up to 12 m high, rarely taller, usually dioecious.
Seeds 4.5 × 4 mm, ovoid-subglobose, smooth, shiny, light brown, faintly-mottled.
Fruits 5 × 9 mm, 3-lobed, smooth or ± so, sparingly minutely puberulous, green.
Petioles 0.3–2 cm long, often geniculate.
A forest shrub or tree, 2–30 ft. high
Bark grey, ± smooth.
Flowers reddish.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 9.14
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

The spray zone of waterfalls; often gregarious in the understorey of evergreen forest; it is also found in secondary forest and riverine forest; sometimes also in associated bushland; at elevations from 400-2,500 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Alchornea hirtella world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Alchornea hirtella threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000939025
COL ID 667WP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alchornea hirtella

Lower taxons

Alchornea hirtella f. glabrata