Alchornea trewioides Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Alchornea

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, dioecious. Branchlets puberulent or almost glabrous. Stipules subulate, 3-5 mm, pilose; petiole 7-12 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 8-15 × 7-13 cm, papery, abaxially puberulent along veins, base subcordate or subtruncate, with 4 glands, stipels lanceolate, 2-5 mm, margins serrulate or obscurely serrulate, apex acuminate or acute; basal veins 3. Male inflorescences axillary, often at leafless nodes, unbranched, 7-15 cm, puberulent; bracts triangular. Male flowers 3-15-fascicled; pedicel ca. 2 mm, glabrous; sepals 4, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; stamens (7 or)8. Female inflorescences terminal, unbranched, 5-6 cm, puberulent; bracts narrowly triangular, ca. 4 mm, base with 2 glands. Female flowers: pedicel ca. 1 mm; sepals 5-8, lanceolate, 2.5-4 mm, pubescent, sometimes one with basal gland; ovary globose, tomentulose; styles 3, filiform, connate at base. Capsule subglobose, 8-10 mm in diam., puberulent. Seeds compressed-ovoid, ca. 6 mm, brownish, tuberculate. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alchornea trewioides world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338467-1
WFO ID wfo-0000940018
COL ID BJGX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stipellaria trewioides Alchornea trewioides Alchornea trewioides var. sinica Alchornea trewioides var. trewioides