Alectryon oleifolius (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Alectryon

Characteristics

Small tree to 7 m high; young parts densely silky or puberulent; branchlets, leaves and inflorescence pubescent or glabrescent with white appressed hairs. Leaves: lamina linear or narrowly elliptic or obovate, acute, acuminate, obtuse or truncate, entire, acute at base, 3–16.5 cm long, 0.3–2.3 cm wide; petiole 5–10 mm long. Inflorescence raceme-like or panicle-like to 9 cm long; pedicels 1.5–10 mm long. Calyx finely 5–10-toothed or truncate, 2.5–5 mm wide, silky or glabrous. Stamens 8–12; filaments 1.5–4 mm long. Fruit obcordate, 2-lobed, rarely 1-lobed, 8 mm long, 8–12 mm diam.; pericarp thin, crustaceous.
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A small to medium sized tree. It grows to 9 m high. The bark is rough. The leaves are alternate and grey-green. They have prominent veins. The leaves have smooth edges. The flowers are small. They are cream and clustered at the ends of stems. The fruit has one shiny black seed. There is red flesh around the seed. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in sandy soils. It suits dry areas. In tropical Queensland it grows between 225-725 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

CAUTION: The leaves contain cyanide.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible arils fruits gums seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from root suckers. Seeds germinate under extreme temperatures.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Alectryon oleifolius unspecified picture

Distribution

Alectryon oleifolius world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Alectryon oleifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:944297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000525483
COL ID BM62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium oleifolium Alectryon oleifolius Heterodendrum oleifolium Heterodendrum oleifolium var. europhyllum Heterodendrum oleifolium var. macrocalyx Heterodendrum oleifolium var. microcalyx