Alfredia cernua Cass.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Alfredia

Characteristics

Herbs 1-3 m tall. Stem purplish red, apically long branched, sparsely cobwebby. Leaves papery, abaxially grayish white and densely felted, adaxially green and sparsely strigillose, margin spinulose denticulate. Basal and lower cauline leaves petiolate; petiole long, spinulose, winged, base auriculate and semiamplexicaul; leaf blade undivided, ovate to heart-shaped, 25-50 × 15-30 cm. Middle cauline leaves similar but shortly petiolate or sessile, cordate amplexicaul; upper cauline leaves sessile, smaller. Capitula several, nodding. Involucre 4-5 cm in diam. Outer and middle phyllaries lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8-20 × 3-4 mm, distally with a roundish scarious denticulate appendage apically narrowed into a 1-5 mm spine; inner phyllaries oblanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.3 cm, with a small scarious entire to ± lacerate usually blunt apical appendage. Corolla yellow, ca. 1.6 cm, tube ca. 6 mm. Achene brown, narrowly ovoid to obovoid, ca. 5.5 mm, multistriate. Pappus bristles to 1.5 cm, fragile. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 26.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system adventitious-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses oil
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alfredia cernua unspecified picture

Distribution

Alfredia cernua world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, and Liberia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:175876-1
WFO ID wfo-0000038812
COL ID BRM9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silybum squarrosum Alfredia stenolepis Carduus cernuus Alfredia cernua Cnicus cernuus Silybum cernuum Carduus cernuus Alfredia squarosa