Alisma canaliculatum A.Braun & C.D.Bouché

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Alisma

Characteristics

Tubers 1-3 cm in diam. Aerial leaves with petiole 9-30 cm; leaf blade slightly falcate, lanceolate, 6-45 × 1-5 cm, 3-5-veined, base cuneate or gradually attenuate to petiole, apex acuminate. Panicles 35-65 cm, in 3-6 whorls of 3-9 branches. Pedicel 2-4.5 cm. Sepals oblong, 3-3.5 mm. Petals white, suborbicular, margin irregular. Anthers ca. 0.8 mm. Carpels regularly arranged; styles recurved, ca. 0.5 mm, stigmatose in upper ca. 1/3 of their length. Achenes obovoid, 2-2.5 mm, 1-canaliculate on back; lateral pericarp opaque, thickish. Fl. and fr. May-Oct. 2n = 28, 34, 40, 42*.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows up to 80 cm high. It develops tubes 1-3 cm across. The leaves have stalks 9-30 cm long. They are sword shaped and 6-45 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. The flowering groups are 35-65 cm long with 3-6 rings of 3-8 branches of flowers. They are white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of lakes and streams. It grows naturally in wet places all over Japan. It suits wet ground and water up to 25 cm deep.
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Wet places all over Japan. Margin of lakes, ponds, marshes and streams in China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

CAUTION; This plant probably contains poisons which are destroyed on cooking or drying. The young leaves are reported cooked and used in soups.
Uses medicinal ornamental poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the plant. Fresh seed should be used and pots should be kept in water to keep the soil wet.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alisma canaliculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Alisma canaliculatum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:58186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755394
COL ID BSFF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alisma canaliculatum Alisma rariflorum Alisma canaliculatum var. azuminoense Alisma canaliculatum var. harimense Alisma plantago-aquatica var. canaliculatum