Alisma gramineum Lej.

Grass-leaved water plantain (en), Alisme graminée (fr), Plantain deau à feuilles de graminée (fr), Plantain-d'eau graminé (fr), Alisme graminé (fr), Alisma graminé (fr), Flûteau à feuilles de graminée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Alisma

Characteristics

Herbs, 0.5--30(--50) cm. Leaves submersed, floating, or emersed; submersed sessile, ribbonlike; floating linear, 15--100 ´ 0.2--2(--3) cm, blade present or absent; emersed petiolate, rarely sessile, blade linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 4--2--6 ´ 1.5 cm. Inflorescences to 50 cm. Flowers cleistogamous in submersed plants, chasmogamous in terrestrial; sepals 1.5--3 mm; petals faint purplish white, 2--4 mm, margin entire to slightly erose, apex obtuse; anthers ovoid, 0.3--0.6 mm; style ± coiled, 0.4--0.5 mm, ½ length ovary. Fruiting heads 3--6 mm diam.; achenes orbicular to orbicular-ovoid, 2--2.7 mm, with 2 shallow, abaxial grooves lateral to 1 abaxial ridge, beak erect. 2n =14.
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A herb. Tubers are small. The leaves have leaf stalks 2-31 cm long. The leaves are 3-13 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flower panicles are 6-56 cm long in 2-5 rings of 3-9 branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of lakes and marshes.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 9-10
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Nephritis (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Rabies (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alisma gramineum unspecified picture

Distribution

Alisma gramineum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77097302-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755418
COL ID BSFZ
BDTFX ID 2855
INPN ID 81260
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alisma gramineum Alisma validum Alisma arcuatum Alisma geyeri Alisma graminifolium Alisma plantago-aquatica f. angustissimum Alisma graminifolium f. angustissimum Alisma plantago-aquatica f. micropetalum Alisma gramineum f. arcuatum Alisma loeselii Alisma graminifolium f. pumilum Alisma graminifolium f. semimersum Alisma graminifolium f. strictum Alisma graminifolium f. terrestre Alisma loeselii Alisma arcuatum var. angustissimum Alisma arcuatum var. lanceolatum Alisma geyeri var. giganteum Alisma geyeri var. pumilum Alisma gramineum var. geyeri Alisma gramineum var. graminifolium Alisma plantago-aquatica var. graminifolium Alisma gramineum var. angustissimum Alisma plantago-aquatica var. angustissimum Alisma plantago-aquatica var. decumbens Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. graminifolium Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. arcuatum Alisma arcuatum var. pumilum Alisma plantago-aquatica var. pumilum Alisma plantago-aquatica var. arcuatum Alisma plantago-aquatica var. terrestre Alisma plantago-aquatica var. micropetalum Alisma arcuatum var. graminifolium Alisma plantago-aquatica f. lanceolatum Alisma gramineum f. aestuosum Alisma plantago-aquatica f. aestuosum Alisma geyeri var. angustissimum Alisma plantago var. graminifolia Alisma plantago var. angustissimum

Lower taxons

Alisma gramineum var. graminifolia