Allanblackia floribunda Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Clusiaceae > Allanblackia

Characteristics

A tree up to 30 m tall. The trunk is straight. The bark is dark brown. The branches are slender and drooping. They are often in rings. The leaves are 10-25 cm long and 3.5-7.5 cm wide. They are rounded at the base and taper to the tip. The flowers are large and white, pink or red. They have a fragrant smell. The fruit are sausage shape pods 45 cm long and 12 cm across. They hang on the ends of short branches. They taper towards each end. They are brown and roughly fleshy with grooves along them. They contain up to 50-100 red-brown seeds. The seeds are about 4 cm by 2 cm and irregular in shape. They have flattened surfaces. The seeds are in a pink pulp.
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Evergreen tree of forest, to 100 ft. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A common understorey tree of lowland closed evergreen rainforest and riverine forest, and also in secondary and swamp forest, at elevations up to 1,000 metres. It is common on strongly leached, acid soils with pH 3.8-4.1.
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It is a tropical plant. It occurs in Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Congo and Uganda. It grows in forest.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fat of the seeds is eaten. It can be used to make margarine. The fruits slimy pulp can be made into jams and jellies. The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses animal food food fuel gene source material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is best grown vegetatively. Leafy stem cuttings can be used but it may take 25 weeks before significant roots form. Plants can be grown from seed but the germination rate is low and trees take a long time to fruit. Both male and female trees are needed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allanblackia floribunda world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Allanblackia floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427040-1
WFO ID wfo-0000525979
COL ID BT36
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allanblackia klainei Allanblackia floribunda Allanblackia parviflora