Allium altaicum Pall.

Ail fistuleux (fr), Ciboule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, ovoid-cylindric, 2--4 cm in diam.; tunic red-brown, thinly leathery or hard and leathery, entire or outer layer splitting. Leaves 1/3--1/2 as long as scape, 0.5--2 cm wide, terete, fistulose. Scape 40--100 cm, terete, fistulose, covered with leaf sheaths for 1/4--1/2 its length. Spathe 2-valved, persistent. Umbel globose, densely many flowered. Pedicels subequal, slightly shorter than to 1.5(--2) × as long as perianth, stout, ebracteolate. Perianth white tinged with yellow; outer segments ovate 6--9 × 2.8--4 mm, apex acute or acuminate; inner ones ovate-oblong, equaling or slightly longer than outer. Filaments subulate, equal, 1.5--2 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary obovoid, with narrow, concave nectaries at base. Style exserted. Fl. and fr. Aug--Sep. 2 n = 16*.
More
An onion family plant with a bulb. The plant grows up to 30 cm high. The bulbs are formed in clusters on a rhizome and are 4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows naturally in rocky areas from Siberia to Mongolia. It prefers a sunny position in a light well drained soil. It can do well in moist and acid soils.
More
Rocky and stony areas. Slopes and plains in N. China. Dry, rocky habitats, on rocks and on rubbly taluses in sub-Alpine mountain zones; at elevations from 1,900-2,400 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-5

Usage

The bulb is eaten raw or cooked. It is used for flavouring. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are eaten raw as a garnish on salads.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seed can be used to grow plants but these take a year to become established. Bulbs should be planted fairly deeply. Bulbs can be obtained by division of the clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium altaicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium altaicum world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Kazakhstan, and Montenegro

Conservation status

Allium altaicum threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527567-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755589
COL ID BTXL
BDTFX ID 2927
INPN ID 81306
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium altaicum Allium ceratophyllum Allium sapidissimum Allium microbulbum Allium sapidissimum