Allium angulosum L.

Mouse garlic (en), Ail anguleux (fr), Ail à tiges anguleuses (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

An onion family plant. It is a bulb. The plants grow to 45 cm high. The bulbs are slender and long. They are clustered on an underground stem or rhizome. The leaves are up to 5 mm wide. They have a blunt tip and a sharp keel underneath. The flowers are cup-shaped and white or red in half round heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It can tolerate frost. It can grow on a range of well-drained soils. It needs to be in a sunny position. It is best in moist soil. It grows naturally from Central Europe to Eastern Asia and Siberia in damp meadows near rivers.
More
Damp meadows near rivers. Flood-plain meadows, birch groves.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. They are also salted for later use. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw or to flavour salads.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Amebiasis (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cardiac (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spermatorrhea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps. Bulbs should be planted fairly deeply.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Allium angulosum habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Allium angulosum leaf picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Allium angulosum leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Allium angulosum leaf picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allium angulosum flower picture by Vitalii🌺 (cc-by-sa)
Allium angulosum flower picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)
Allium angulosum flower picture by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium angulosum world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755648
COL ID BTXX
BDTFX ID 2944
INPN ID 81316
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium angulare Allium angulatum Allium angulosum Allium odorum Allium uliginosum Cepa angulosa Maliga fastigiata Xylorhiza angulosa Allium inodorum Allium acutangulum Allium danubiale Allium reticulatum Allium laxum Allium microcephalum Allium stramineum Allium triquetrum Allium acutangulum var. senescens Allium flavescens var. stramineum Allium angulosum var. latifolium Allium angulosum subsp. latifolium Allium angulosum var. danubiale Allium calcareum Allium angulosum