Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or clustered, cylindric, 0.5--1 cm in diam.; tunic grayish brown, laciniate, slightly fibrous. Leaves shorter than to subequaling scape, 2--4 mm wide, terete, fistulose. Scape 7--60 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, blue, persistent. Umbel globose, densely many flowered. Pedicels unequal; outer ones usually shorter than perianth; inner ones usually longer than perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth purple-red, minutely black dotted, and later becoming yellowish white to grayish pink, or else whitish yellow to pink with yellowish base and later becoming yellowish white, or else brass yellow to copper red, lustrous, and later becoming pale yellow with pinkish base and apex; segments oblong-obovate, oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 7--16 × 3--4 mm, margin sometimes minutely denticulate, apex rounded, subacute, or attenuate; inner ones slightly shorter than or rarely equaling outer. Filaments 5.5--8 mm, shorter than perianth segments, connate into a tube for 1/3--3/4 their length, adnate to perianth segments for 1/2--2/3 of connate part; outer ones subulate; inner ones triangular or shoulder-shaped at base. Ovary obovoid, base usually constricted into a short stipe, with concave nectaries. Style 3.5--7 mm; stigma entire or 3-cleft. Fl. and fr. Jun--Sep. 2 n = 16, 32.
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An onion.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Meadows, high mountain bogs, streamsides, moist places; at elevations from 2,400-5,400 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium atrosanguineum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Allium atrosanguineum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60440753-2
WFO ID wfo-0000755722
COL ID BTYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium atrosanguineum Allium monadelphum var. atrosanguineum Allium monadelphum var. stenophyllum

Lower taxons

Allium atrosanguineum var. fedschenkoanum Allium atrosanguineum var. tibeticum Allium atrosanguineum var. atrosanguineum