Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.

Broadleaf wild leek (en), Poireau du Midi (fr), Poireau (fr), Ail poireau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

An onion herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in mid-mountain zones, growing on dry sites and rocks, in crop fields, orchards and vineyards, as well as in weedy places.
More
It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw. The bulbs are boiled or roasted.
Uses gene source
Edible bulbs flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Allium atroviolaceum leaf picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allium atroviolaceum flower picture by Ehsan Ghaziasgar (cc-by-sa)
Allium atroviolaceum flower picture by Jean Honoré (cc-by-sa)
Allium atroviolaceum flower picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium atroviolaceum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755727
COL ID BTYS
BDTFX ID 2950
INPN ID 81323
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium atroviolaceum Allium firmotunicatum Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderale Allium atroviolaceum var. caucasicum Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum