Allium brevistylum S.Watson

Shortstyle onion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulbs 2–4, terminating thick, iris-like rhizome, elongate, 2–3 × 0.6–1 cm; outer coats enclosing single bulb, grayish or brownish, membranous, minutely striate, cells in parallel vertical rows, narrow, elongate, not fibrous-reticulate, fibers persistent, parallel, few, coarse; inner coats whitish, cells narrowly vertically elongate. Leaves persistent, green at anthesis, 2–5, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil level; blade solid, flat, 10–40 cm × 2–8 mm, margins entire. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, solid, flattened and narrowly winged distally, 20–60 cm × 1.5–4 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, loose, 7–20-flowered, subhemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2, 3–5-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acute. Flowers narrowly urceolate, 10–13 mm; tepals erect, pink, lanceolate, ± equal, withering in fruit, margins entire, apex acuminate, midribs somewhat thickened; stamens included, ca. 1/2 as long as tepals; anthers yellow; pollen light yellow; ovary crestless; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, distinctly 3-lobed; pedicel 8–35 mm, elongating and becoming stout and curved in fruit. Seed coat dull or shining; cells each with minute, central papilla, or obscurely and minutely roughened. 2n = 14.
More
An onion family plant. A bulb plant. It grows to 50 cm high. The plant has thick rhizomes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in Western North America in the Rocky Mountains from Montana and Idaho to Utah and Colorado. It grows in swampy meadows and stream sides at medium to high elevations. It can grow in wetter soils than most onions.
More
Swampy meadows and along streams, rarely on wooded slopes; at elevations from 2,200-3,400 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw or to flavour salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps. Bulbs should be planted fairly deeply.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium brevistylum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium brevistylum world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527722-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755833
COL ID 65VHR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium brevistylum