Allium canadense var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey

Meadow garlic (en)

Variety

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium > Allium canadense

Characteristics

Bulbs sometimes with 1–2 basal bulbels, 1–1.5 × 0.6–1.2 cm; inner coat cells sometimes contorted or with sinuous walls. Leaves 2–5; blade 1–2 mm wide, margins usually entire. Scape solitary, 10–30(–50) cm. Umbel 15–50-flowered, producing capsules and seeds, bulbils almost unknown; spathe bracts usually 3, lanceolate. Flowers fragrant, 4–6(–7) mm; tepals spreading, pink (rarely white), thin; pedicel usually filiform, subequal, 8–22 mm. 2n = 14, 28.
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An onion family plant. It is a bulb plant. It grows to 50 cm high. The bulb is 30 mm across. The stem is 15-20 cm long and hollow. It has an onion scent. There are 3 or more leaves from the base. They are about 15-20 cm long and 2-3 mm wide. The flowers cluster at the top of the stem. The individual flowers have stems 3-25 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows best in open unshaded areas. It grows naturally on moist soils in prairies in South-eastern North America from North Carolina to Florida.
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Low woods, thickets and meadows. Woods and prairies, usually in sandy or rocky soils, rarely on limestone or clay; at elevations up to 300 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw to flavour salads.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by dividing the clumps.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium canadense var. mobilense world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8717-2
WFO ID wfo-0000755882
COL ID 7XL43
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium microscordion Allium mutabile Allium zenobiae Allium arenicola Allium mobilense Allium canadense Allium canadense subsp. mobilense Allium canadense var. mobilense