Allium chinense G.Don

Rakkyo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulbs clustered, narrowly ovoid, (0.5--)1--1.5(--2) cm in diam.; tunic white, sometimes tinged with red, membranous, entire. Leaves subequaling scape, 1--3 mm wide, 3--5-angled, fistulose. Scape lateral, 20--40 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, persistent. Umbel nearly hemispheric, laxly flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2--4 × as long as perianth, bracteolate. Perianth pale purple to dull purple; segments broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 4--6 × 3--4 mm; inner ones slightly longer than outer. Filaments equal, ca. 1.5 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones broadened at base, 1-toothed on each side. Ovary obovoid-globose, with concave nectaries covered by hoodlike projections at base. Style exserted. Fl. and fr. Oct--Nov. 2 n = 24*, 32*.
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An onion family plant. The bulb can be 4-5 cm long by the second or third year. The bulbs taper into the leaves. They are narrow and oval. The plant forms a clump. The leaves can stick upwards or lie over. The leaves are 3-5 angled in cross section. They are 20-40 cm long by 1-5 mm wide. The flowers are on stalks with flowers on equal length stalks from one point. The flower stalk is solid. The flowers are bell shaped. The flower parts are light violet. There are 15-20 flowers on each stalk.
Bulbs gregarious, narrowly ovoid, up to 3.5 cm long, diameter 7-15 mm, gradually passing into the leaves. Protective bulbcoat-leaves several, membranous, smooth, white, brownish or purplish. Foliage leaves 3-4(-5), prostrate to suberect, 3-or 5-angled in section, 20-40 cm by 1-5 mm. Inflorescence umbellate. Flowers campanulate; tepals light violet; stamens longly exceeding tepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in light well drained soils. It can tolerate poor soils. They need full sun. It grows in the tropics and subtropics in China. Long days promote bulb and flower formation. In Yunnan.
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Often cultivated, plants can be found wild on the edges of fields.
Often cultivated, plants can be found wild on the edges of fields.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. They are pickled in salt, soy sauce and sugar. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers and seed pods are used raw to flavour salads.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves pods roots seeds
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (bulb), Eye infections (bulb), Fever (bulb), Heart diseases (bulb), Thrombosis (bulb), Stomachic (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Astringents (whole plant), Expectorants (whole plant), Flatulence (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or by division of bulbs. Seed are rarely produced so bulbs are normally used. They are planted in late summer just below the soil surface. They are spaced at 20 cm apart.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium chinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium chinense world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Cuba, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Allium chinense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527818-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755945
COL ID 5TVJQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705799
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium bakeri Allium bodinieri Allium martini Caloscordum exsertum Allium chinense Allium exsertum Allium exsertum Allium splendens