Allium condensatum Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb usually solitary, rarely paired, narrowly ovoid-cylindric to subcylindric, 1--2(--2.5) cm in diam.; tunic red-brown, lustrous, thinly leathery, laciniate. Leaves shorter than scape, 1--2.5 mm wide, terete to semiterete, fistulose, adaxially channeled. Scape 30--80 cm, terete, solid, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, persistent. Umbel globose, densely many flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2--4 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth pale yellow or white; segments ovate-oblong, 4--5 × 1.8--2.2 mm; inner ones slightly longer. Filaments subulate, equal, 1/4--1/2 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary obovoid, with concave nectaries covered by hoodlike projections at base. Style exserted. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 16*.
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An onion family bulb plant. It grows to 60 cm high. The bulb is usually single but there can be 2. It is 1-2 cm across. The covering is red-brown. It is shiny and thinly leathery. The leaves are shorter than the scape. They are 1-2.5 mm wide. There is a channel along one side. The scape is 30-80 cm long and solid. It is covered with leaf sheaths only at the base. The flower head is round and dense with many flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It prefers a sunny position in a light well drained soil. It grows on slopes and meadows from sea level to 2000 m altitude in N China. It grows in Inner Mongolia.
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Conglomerates and rocks. Slopes and meadows from near sea level to 2,000 metres in northern China..
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw to flavour salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or division of the bulbs. Bulbs should be planted fairly deeply.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium condensatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium condensatum world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:527860-1
WFO ID wfo-0000755997
COL ID 5TVJ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium jaluanum Allium condensatum