Allium giganteum Regel

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

An onion family plant. A bulb plant. It grows to 2 m tall and 15 cm wide. The leaves usually reach 15-30 cm high and the flowering stems are taller. The bulbs are 4-6 cm across. The leaves are flat, wide and sprawling. The leaves have an onion smell when bruised. The flower stems comes from the centre of the leaves. The flowers form ball like heads 10-15 cm across. These heads have flowers which are purplish-pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate and Mediterranean climate plant. It is native to Central Asia. It prefers a sunny position and a light well drained soil. It can grow in light shade and tolerate hot conditions. It is frost hardy. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
More
Loose-textured slopes in the lower mountain zone.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw to flavour salads.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or division of the bulbs. Bulbs should be planted fairly deeply. A depth of 20 cm is suitable. Plants should be spaced 20-30 cm apart.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 14 - 16
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium giganteum unspecified picture
Allium giganteum unspecified picture
Allium giganteum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium giganteum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528087-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756312
COL ID 65XC6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium giganteum Allium procerum