Allium jacquemontii Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary, ovoid, ca. 1 cm in diam.; tunic lilac-brown to brown-black, scarious. Leaves 2(or 3), 0.7--1.5 mm wide, semiterete, fistulose, margin glabrous. Scape (15--)25--40 cm, slender, terete. Spathe 2-valved, persistent; beak very short. Umbel hemispheric, many flowered. Pedicels ca. 3 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth pale red to pale purple; segments with darker midvein, elliptic-lanceolate, 4.5--5 × 2--2.5 mm, apex acute. Filaments triangular, 1/2--2/3 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments, entire; inner ones 1.5--2 × as wide as outer. Ovary globose, without concave nectaries. Style not exserted. Fl. Jul.
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A herb. It has a single bulb. This is oval and 1 cm across. There are 2 or 3 leaves. These are 1-2 mm wide. The stalk is 25-40 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows above 2,500 m in cold arid areas in India. In western China it grows on high plateaus and gravelly places between 4,200-4,600 m above sea level.
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Stony slopes in the lower mountain zone.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

It is used in chutney and for flavouring.
Uses -
Edible bulbs flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium jacquemontii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756474
COL ID 65XCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium jacquemontii Allium miserabile