Allium lineare L.

Ail (fr), Ail dressé (fr), Ail raide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or paired, cylindric-conical, 0.5--1.5 cm in diam.; tunic grayish brown, reticulate. Leaves linear, shorter than scape, 3--5 mm wide, flat, margin smooth. Scape 40--60 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths for 1/3--1/2 its length. Umbel usually globose, many flowered. Pedicels subequal, slender, bracteolate. Perianth pink-red; outer segments oblong-elliptic, slightly shorter than inner ones, 3.5--4 × ca. 2 mm; inner ones 4--5 × ca. 2 mm. Filaments 1.5--2 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones broadened at base, 1-toothed on each side. Ovary obovoid-globose, with concave nectaries at base. Style exserted; stigma punctiform. Fl. Jun. 2 n = 16.
More
An onion family plant. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-60 cm high. There can be one or two bulbs. The bulbs are covered with brown fibres. It is cylinder shaped and 5 mm across. There are 3 or 4 leaves that are hollow and 10-20 cm long by 2-4 mm wide. The flowers are pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in arid plateau areas in north west China. It grows in grassland. It grows between 1,800-2,400 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The young plants before flowering are used as a potherb or for flavouring meat dishes.
Uses gene source potherb
Edible bulbs leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Allium lineare leaf picture by Alice (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium lineare world distribution map, present in China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Russian Federation, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528319-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756611
COL ID 5TXFK
BDTFX ID 3059
INPN ID 81417
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium christii Allium confertum Allium deflexum Allium tortuosum Porrum lineare Allium halleri Allium lineare