Allium macranthum Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Roots rather short, thick. Bulb solitary, cylindric; tunic membranous, entire, rarely fibrous. Leaves subequaling scape, 4--10 mm wide, midvein distinct. Scape terminal, 20--60 cm, 2-or 3-angled, sometimes narrowly winged, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-or 3-valved, deciduous. Umbel laxly few flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2--5 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate, apex nodding. Perianth spreading-campanulate, red-purple to purple; outer segments oblong, boat-shaped, shorter and wider than inner ones, 9--11.5 × 5--8 mm, apex truncate or retuse; inner ones narrowly ovate-oblong, 10.2--12 × 4--6 mm. Filaments subulate, equal, equaling to slightly longer than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments. Ovary obovoid-globose, apex sometimes 6-horned; ovules 2 per locule. Style much longer than ovary, exserted; stigma punctiform. Fl. and fr. Aug--Oct. 2 n = 14, 28.
More
An onion plant. It is a herb. It has one bulb. The leaves are 4-10 mm wide. The stalk is 20-60 cm long and 2 or 3 angled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In the Himalayas it grows between 2,000-2,500 m above sea level. In China it grows in damp places and stream banks between 2,700-4,200 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Meadows, stream banks, damp places; at elevations from 2,700-4,200 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten fresh as a vegetable and spice.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible bulbs flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium macranthum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium macranthum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528361-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756657
COL ID 65XF5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium simethis Allium macranthum Allium oviflorum