Allium moly L.

Lily leek (en), Ail doré (fr), Ail moly (fr), Ail Moly (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

An onion family plant. A bulb plant. It grows 30-45 cm high and spreads 25 cm across. The bulbs are about 25 mm across. The leaves are flat and blue-green. The flowers are in slightly rounded clusters. They are star shaped and golden yellow. The flower stems are about 20-30 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.38
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows naturally on shady rocks and scree slopes in mountains in Mediterranean regions. It prefers a sunny position and a light well drained soil. Once established it can tolerate some drought. The dormant bulbs are fairly hardy to cold temperatures. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
More
Shady rocks and screes in mountains. Limestone rubble. It grows in badlands, on mountain ledges and in forest clearings, mainly on calcareous soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are used raw to flavour salads.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by dividing the clumps. Some plants produce bulbils and these can be planted. The bulbs are planted 10 cm deep and plants are spaced 10 cm apart.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 193
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Allium moly leaf picture by mariline lebrat (cc-by-sa)
Allium moly leaf picture by Mana Mana (cc-by-sa)
Allium moly leaf picture by Robert Manceau (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allium moly flower picture by Auguste Vonville (cc-by-sa)
Allium moly flower picture by E. Ü. (cc-by-sa)
Allium moly flower picture by G R (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium moly world distribution map, present in Austria, Czech Republic, Algeria, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, and Morocco

Conservation status

Allium moly threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756753
COL ID 66973
BDTFX ID 3077
INPN ID 81433
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Molyza moly Allium aureum Allium flavum Cepa moly Kalabotis moly Nectaroscordum moly Allium moly var. bulbilliferum Allium moly

Lower taxons

Allium moly subsp. glaucescens Allium moly subsp. moly