Allium oreoprasum Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulbs clustered, narrowly ovoid-cylindric, 0.5--1 cm in diam.; tunic yellowish brown, reticulate. Leaves narrowly linear, shorter than (sometimes 1/2 as long as) scape, 1--3(--4) mm wide. Scape 11--30(--40) cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 1-or 2-valved, persistent. Umbel fascicled to hemispheric, few flowered. Pedicels subequal, 1.5--3 × as long as perianth, bracteolate. Perianth pale red to white; segments with dark purple midvein, obovate-elliptic to broadly so, 4.2--7 × 2.5--4 mm, apex with a conduplicate and reflexed point; inner ones usually shorter and wider than outer. Filaments 1/2--3/4 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments for 1.2--1.5 mm; outer ones narrowly triangular, slightly shorter than inner and ca. 1/2 as wide at base; inner ones broadly triangular. Ovary subglobose, without concave nectaries at base. Style not exserted; stigma slightly 3-cleft. Fl. and fr. Jun--Aug. 2 n = 16, 48.
More
An onion plant. It has a cluster of bulbs. They are narrowly oval and 1 cm across. The leaves are narrow. They are 1-3 mm wide. The flowers are white with purple mid-veins.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on sunny slopes and stony shores of rivers between 1,200-2,700 m above sea level in western China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium oreoprasum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528542-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756888
COL ID 6696G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium oreoprasum