Allium prostratum Trevir.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or paired, subcylindric, 0.5--1 cm in diam., attached to a horizontal, robust rhizome; tunic light brown, sometimes tinged with black, subleathery, apex usually entire, sometimes laciniate. Leaves shorter than scape, 0.7--1.5 mm wide, semiterete, adaxially channeled, margin scabrous. Scape 10--25 cm, terete, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 1-valved, persistent. Umbel hemispheric. Pedicels subequal, 2--3 × as long as perianth, bracteolate or ebracteolate. Perianth pale purple to purple-red; outer segments ovate, 3.2--5 × 1.8--2.9 mm; inner ones oblong to oblong-ovate, 4--5.5 × 2.2--3.2 mm, apex obtuse, distal margin and apex irregularly crenulate. Filaments equal, equaling to slightly longer than perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones narrowly triangular-subulate, 2--3 × as wide as outer ones. Ovary obovoid, minutely tuberculate, without concave nectaries at base. Style exserted. Fl. and fr. Jul--Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses condiment medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 14 - 16
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium prostratum world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Montenegro

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528662-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757063
COL ID 65WVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium cernuum Allium satoanum Allium fischeri Allium prostratum Allium declinatum Allium declinatum Allium deflexum Allium congestum Allium deflexum Allium stellerianum var. prostratum