Allium ramosum L.

Ail (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulbs clustered, subcylindric; tunic dull yellow to yellowish brown, reticulate to subreticulate. Leaves linear, shorter than scape, 1.5--8 mm wide, 3-angled, 1-keeled abaxially, fistulose, margin and angles scabrous-denticulate or smooth. Scape 25--60 cm, terete, obscurely angled, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 1-or 2-valved. Umbel hemispheric to subglobose, many flowered. Pedicels subequal, 2--4 × as long as perianth, bracteolate and several covered with a common bract at base. Perianth white, sometimes slightly tinged with pale red; segments with pale red midvein; outer ones oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, usually slightly narrower than inner, (4.5--)5.5--9(--11) × 1.5--2.9 mm; inner ones oblong-obovate, (4.5--)5.5--9(--11) × 1.8--3.1 mm. Filaments narrowly triangular, equal, 1/2--3/4 as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; inner ones slightly wider than outer at base. Ovary obconical-globose, minutely tuberculate, without concave nectaries at base. Fl. and fr. Jun--Sep. 2 n = 16*, 32*.
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An onion family plant. It is a bulb plant. The bulbs occur in clusters. The skin is dull yellow to yellow brown. It has a netlike appearance. The leaves are narrow. They are 1.5-8 mm wide and 3 angled. The scape is 25-60 cm long. It is covered with the leaf sheaths only at the base. The flower head is half round. The flowers are white with red stripes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Plain steppes or forest steppe belts, dry, alkaline meadows, stony hill slopes, waterside pebbles and other petrophytic communities. Sunny hills and pastures at elevations from 500-2,100 metres in northern China.
More
It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in sunny hill pastures between 500-2100 m altitude in N China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or used to flavour other foods. They are boiled in soups.
Uses fodder food gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Amebiasis (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cardiac (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spermatorrhea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 22
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium ramosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium ramosum world distribution map, present in Belarus, Chile, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, and Poland

Conservation status

Allium ramosum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528711-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757118
COL ID 65X7X
BDTFX ID 2914
INPN ID 81492
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Moly odorum Aglitheis tatarica Allium beckerianum Allium diaphanum Allium potaninii Allium ramosum Allium tataricum Allium tataricum Allium umbellatum Allium odorum Butomissa tatarica Allium tartaricum Allium lancipetalum Allium ramosum Allium weichanicum