Allium senescens L.

Ail (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulb solitary or paired, ovate-cylindric or conical, 1--2 cm in diam., attached to a horizontal or oblique rhizome, sometimes developed above ground; outer tunic usually blackish gray or black, scarious, entire or slightly splitting. Leaves spirally arranged, never distichous, broadly linear, sometimes slightly falcate, shorter than scape, 7--10(--12) mm wide, flat, thick, smooth or minutely scabrous, apex obtuse. Scape (25--)30--60 cm, 2-angled or narrowly 2-winged, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, persistent, apex acuminate. Umbel hemispheric to globose, many flowered. Pedicels equal, 2--3 × as long as perianth, a few bracteolate. Perianth pink to pale red, later becoming whitish; segments subovate, 4--6(--7) × 2--2.5 mm, apex obtuse, sometimes minutely denticulate; outer ones boat-shaped. Filaments subequal, to 1.5 × as long as perianth segments, connate at base and adnate to perianth segments; outer ones subulate; inner ones narrowly triangular. Ovary globose, without concave nectaries. Style long exserted. Fl. Jul--Aug. 2 n = 16*, 32*, (40), 48.
More
An onion family plant. It is a bulb plant. It grows 30-50 cm high and spreads 20-60 cm wide. There are one or two bulbs. They are oval or cone shaped. They are 1-2 cm across. They are attached to a rhizome or underground stem. The outer covering is usually blackish. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are narrow and shorter than the scape. They are 7-10 mm wide and flat and thick. The scape is 30-60 cm long. It is 2 angled and has 2 narrow wings. It is covered with the leaf sheaths only at the base. They flower head is half round and has many flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.35
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in forests and on dry stony slopes and salty meadows and in gravely places between 500-800 m altitude in N China. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
More
Dry, usually rocky places. Forests, dry stony slopes, steppes, saline meadows and gravelly places at elevations of 500-800 metres in northern China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The bulbs, leaves and young shoots are used as food.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Allium senescens habit picture by The Raven Girl (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Allium senescens flower picture by pavel.a (cc-by-sa)
Allium senescens flower picture by The Raven Girl (cc-by-sa)
Allium senescens flower picture by The Raven Girl (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium senescens world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528844-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757326
COL ID 5TWVM
BDTFX ID 3218
INPN ID 81511
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cepa senescens Allium senescens Allium sessiliflorum Xylorhiza senescens Allium danubiale Allium serotinum Allium laucum Allium narcissifolium Allium illyricum Allium angulosum var. minor Allium montanum var. serotinum Allium senescens var. serotinum Allium senescens var. brevipedicellatum Allium senescens var. flavescens Allium glaucum subsp. serotinum Allium purpureum Allium angulosum var. minum

Lower taxons

Allium senescens subsp. glaucum Allium senescens subsp. senescens