Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker Gawl.

Autumn onion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

An onion family plant. It is a bulb plant. It grows 45 cm tall and spreads 2.5-5 cm wide. The leaves are flat. There are 2-6 leaves on each bulb. The flower are star shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky prairies, slopes, shores and ridges. Usually found on limestone soils. Often found on calcareous soils; at elevations from 300-2,200 metres.
More
In Canada it grows in rocky prairies and in limestone rich areas. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The bulbs are eaten. The flowers can be eaten raw or used as a garnish on salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (root), Pediatric Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 19 - 190
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Allium stellatum flower picture by Kim Schwichtenberg (cc-by-sa)
Allium stellatum flower picture by ashley gulrud (cc-by-sa)
Allium stellatum flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Allium stellatum world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528906-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757426
COL ID 668WP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hexonychia stellatum Stelmesus stellatus Allium stellatum