Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Plains onion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Bulbs 1–3+, not rhizomatous, without basal bulbels, ovoid, 1.2–2.5 × 1–2 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, gray or brown, reticulate, cells fine-meshed, open, fibrous; inner coats whitish, cells vertically elongate and regular or obscure. Leaves persistent, green at anthesis, 2, sheathing; blade solid, ± straight, channeled, semiterete, 10–40 cm × 1–3(–5) mm, margins entire or denticulate. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, ± terete, 5–30(–40) cm × 1–3 mm. Umbel persistent, erect, compact to ± loose, 15–30-flowered, hemispheric, bulbils unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 3, usually 1-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex acuminate. Flowers urceolate to campanulate, 5–7 mm; tepals erect, white or rarely pink, with red or reddish brown midribs; outer whorl broadly ovate to lanceolate, unequal, becoming callous-keeled and permanently investing capsule, margins often obscurely toothed apically, apex obtuse to acuminate; inner whorl narrower, margins entire, apex distinctly spreading; stamens included; anthers yellow; pollen yellow; ovary ± conspicuously crested; processes 6, central, distinct or connate in pairs across septa, ± erect, rounded, to 1 mm, margins entire, becoming variously developed or obsolete in fruit; style linear, equaling filaments; stigma capitate, unlobed or obscurely lobed; pedicel 5–20 mm. Seed coat shining; cells ± smooth, without central papillae. 2n = 14, 28.
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Bulb ovoid-conic, 1–2 cm with fibrous-reticulate coats; stem 1–2.5 dm; lvs mostly 1 or 2, arising below the middle, 1–2 mm wide, bracts ovate, short-acuminate; bulblets none; pedicels 5–10 mm, or in fr to 20 mm; tep pink or white, lanceolate or lance-oblong, 6–8 mm, acute; filaments shorter than the perianth; fr retuse, 3–4 mm, its valves (and each lobe of the ovary) bearing 2 short erect projections on the back just below the top; 2n=14, 28. Dry plains and prairies; s. and w. Minn. and w. Io. to Alta., Wash., and N.M. May, June. (A. reticulatum)
An onion family plant. It is a herb. It grows 8-25 cm tall. It has a bulb. There are 2 leaves and they are very narrow and grooved. The flowers are white or pale pink and small and lily shaped. There are several flowers in small clusters at the end of the slender stem. The fruit is a small, dry capsule with a few seeds. The leaves have a strong odour.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry prairies and hills, calcareous rocks and open woods; at elevations from 300-2,400 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry prairie hillsides.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The flowers can be eaten raw or used as a garnish in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allium textile unspecified picture

Distribution

Allium textile world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297213-2
WFO ID wfo-0000757563
COL ID 65X8Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Allium textile Maliga laxa Allium aridum Allium angulosum Allium reticulatum Allium reticulatum var. playanum Allium geyeri var. textile