Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Allium

Characteristics

Roots elongate, relatively thick. Bulbs clustered, cylindric, attached to horizontal rhizome; tunic grayish black, thinly leathery, laciniate or fibrous. Leaves broadly linear, shorter than scape, 4--10 mm wide, midvein distinct. Scape lateral, (14--)20--30 cm, terete, narrowly 2-winged, covered with leaf sheaths only at base. Spathe 2-valved, usually persistent. Umbel broomlike, laxly few flowered. Pedicels unequal, elongate at anthesis, 1.5--2 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth white, spreading funnelform; segments narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, rarely ovate, (4--)6--8 × 1.7--2 mm; inner ones slightly longer than outer. Filaments 1/3--1/2 as long as perianth segments, base broadly triangular, connate and adnate to perianth segments, apex attenuate, subulate; inner ones slightly shorter than outer. Ovary obovoid, smooth; ovules 1 per locule. Style much shorter than ovary, sometimes absent; stigma 3-cleft. Fl. and fr. end of May--Aug.
More
An onion herb. There is a cluster of bulbs. They are cylinder shaped and attached to the horizontal rhizome. The leaves are broadly linear. They are 4-10 mm wide. The flower stalk is 20-30 cm long It has 2 narrow wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests, damp slopes and stream banks between 3,000-4,000 m above sea level. It grows in Sichaun and Yunnan in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten in stir fry dishes and added to soups.
Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Allium trifurcatum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757614
COL ID 66998
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allium trifurcatum Allium humile var. trifurcatum