Allmania nodiflora (L.) R.Br. ex Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Allmania

Characteristics

Erect or ascending annual 0.1-0.8 m long; taproot long; stem branched from the base or nearly so, solid with thickened nodes, glabrous or obscurely thinly pubescent. Leaves linear, spathulate, oblong or obovate, narrowed into petiole, acute, obtuse, rounded or abruptly shortly acumi-nate, mucronate, glabrous or on undersurface thinly pubescent, rather fleshy, 1½-6½ by ⅓-2½ cm; petiole 2-10 mm. Heads terminal or leaf-opposed, at first subglobose, afterwards somewhat lengthened, ¾-2 cm long; their stalk 2-35 mm, rather robust, scantily hairy or glabrous; single cymes sessile, 3-7-flowered; bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, long acuminate, keeled, 3-5 mm long; midrib green or purple; margins shining white; keel scaberulous outside. Tepals before and after anthesis erect, during anthesis obliquely spreading, with strong, green or purple midrib and pellucid white, shining margins, glabrous or scaberulous on back, 4-5 mm long. Stamens shorter than perianth. Ovary and style glabrous; style during anthesis ± 2 mm, on fruit (conical base included) ± 3 mm; stigma about as high as anthers. Utricle glabrous, ± 3½ mm; seed shining black, ± 2½ mm diam.; aril enclosing base of seed, pale pink or pale brown.
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Herbs annual, erect or ascending, 10-50 cm tall. Stem branched from or near base, glabrous or obscurely pubescent. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade obovate, oblong, or linear, 1.5-6.5 mm × 0.3-2.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous or adaxially pubescent, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse, with a mucro. Heads globose, becoming somewhat lengthened, with 3-7-flowered cymes; rachis 0.2-3.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, white on margin and with green or purple (?red) midvein, apex long acuminate. Tepals obliquely spreading at anthesis, later erect, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm. Stamens 5; filaments connate at base. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style nearly as long as filaments. Utricles enclosed in persistent perianth, pale green, ovoid, 3-3.5 mm in diam., dehiscent by lid. Seeds 1.5-2 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 32.
A herb. It can be erect or trailing on the ground. It grows to 80 cm high. The stems are branched near the base. The leaves are finely hairy underneath. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are narrowly oblong and 2-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowers are in round heads. There are 3-7 flowers in a group. The flowers are red.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In Java from the plains up to ± 100 m alt. (very rarely higher), locally often a rather common weed on light especially sandy soils, sandy shores, fields, roadsides and dunes.
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Often a rather common weed on light, especially sandy soils, sandy shores, fields, roadsides and dunes; at elevations up to 100 metres, occasionally higher.
It is a tropical plant. It grows on sandy soil or sandy shores up to 200 m in southern China. It can grow partly in water.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Long ago reported to be eaten at Singapore.
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The leaves are used as a spinach.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Gray hair (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Allmania nodiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Allmania nodiflora world distribution map, present in China, Spain, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77141572-1
WFO ID wfo-0000526239
COL ID 668WL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Allmania aspera Chamissoa albida Chamissoa angustifolia Chamissoa aspera Chamissoa dichotoma Chamissoa esculenta Chamissoa javanica Chamissoa nodiflora Chamissoa pyramidalis Allmania dichotoma Allmania longipedunculata Belutta peduncularis Belutta sessilis Allmania albida Allmania procumbens Celosia albida Celosia aspera Celosia dichotoma Celosia mucronata Chamissoa albida Achyranthes mucronata Achyranthes nodiflora Celosia nodiflora Celosia pallida Chamissoa brownii Allmania nodiflora var. angustifolia Allmania nodiflora var. aspera Allmania nodiflora var. depauperata Allmania nodiflora var. dichotoma Allmania nodiflora var. esculenta Allmania nodiflora var. longipedunculata Allmania nodiflora var. procumbens Allmania nodiflora