Aloe chabaudii Schönland

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent or very shortly caulescent, forming large dense groups from division, and from numerous offshoots from the base. Leaves about 20, rosulate, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, up to 50 cm long, 10 cm broad low down; upper surface flat low down, sub-canaliculate upwards, dull grey-green to glaucous-green, obscurely lineate, usually without spots, but sometimes with a few small confluent 'H' shaped spots, irregularly scattered; lower surface convex, similar to the upper; margins with a narrow greyish cartilaginous edge armed with small deltoid teeth 1-2 mm long, paler low down, more brownish upwards, 5-10 mm apart low down, more distant and more hooked forwards upwards. Inflorescence a loose panicle with squarrose ascending branches, usually 60-80 cm high, but sometimes reaching 1 met. and more in robust specimens in shady positions. Peduncle bi-convex low down, terete upwards, divaricately branched about the middle with 6-10 branches, the lowest 1-3 with 1-2 branchlets, the panicle comprising up to 15 racemes. Racemes broadly cylindric slightly acuminate, about 16 cm long, 10 cm diam., sub-laxly 30-40-flowered, the flowers pale brick-red, paler at mouth. Bracts narrowly ovate-acute or deltoid-acuminate, thin, scarious, about 3-5-nerved, 3-5 mm long. Pedicels slender, the lowest 20-25 mm long, gradually shorter upwards, obliquely spreading to almost horizontally disposed. Perianth 35-40 mm long, basally inflated around the ovary and about 7 mm diam., trigonously indented and narrowed above the ovary to about 5 mm (not roundly constricted as in the Saponariae), thence decurved and enlarging towards the mouth, basally tapering into the pedicel and shortly stipitate; outer segments free for about 8 mm, 3-5-nerved, with pale narrow marginal border and sub-acute slightly spreading apices; inner segments themselves free, but dorsally adnate to the outer for two-thirds their length, with 3 congested nerves in median line, broader and with more obtuse more spreading apices than the outer. Filaments flattened, the 3 inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the 3 outer, with their anthers in turn exserted 1-2 mm Stigma at length exserted 2 mm. Ovary 6 mm long, 2-5 mm diam. at base, tapering into the style, finely 6-grooved, brownish-green.
More
Plants stemless or short-stemmed, 300-500 mm tall excluding inflorescence, forming large dense groups. Leaves ±20 per rosette, biconvex, 300-500 x 60-110 mm, grey-green to glaucous green, upper surface sometimes with few spots. Inflorescence a panicle 0.6-1.0 m tall; racemes capitate to cylindric, lax to sub-dense; bracts deltoid, 3.0-5.0 x 1.5-3.0 mm, 3-5-nerved. Flowers scarlet to brick-red, 18-40 mm long; outer segments free for 4-8 mm, inner segments free but dorsally adnate to outer; pedicels 19-25 mm long. Anthers exserted 1-2 mm. Ovary 6.0-7.0 x 2.0-2.5 mm, brownish green; style exserted 2-4 mm. Fruit ±21 x 12 mm.
Leaves in a dense rosette, erect, or spreading in shady habitats; lamina 30–60 cm long, 8–15 cm wide at the base, ovate-lanceolate, greyish-green to dark olive-green, with a bloom, often flushed with pinkish-red, obscurely lineate and occasionally sparsely spotted especially in young plants; margin cartilaginous with deltoid minutely brown-tipped teeth 1–3 mm long and 5–10(15) mm apart.
Perianth bright coral-pink or sometimes pale orange to yellow, 30–40 mm long, 7–9 mm in diameter across the ovary, narrowed above then curved and widening toward the mouth, tapering at the base, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free for ± one-quarter, with tips slightly spreading.
Inflorescence erect to oblique, 0.5–1.5 m high; peduncle many-branched from low down, the lower branches often rebranching; branches spreading and usually curving upwards, subtended by deltoid scarious bracts 1–2.5 × 1 cm, with several small sterile bracts below each raceme.
Acaulescent or shortly caulescent, succulent herb, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves unspotted, 60-170 mm wide. Inflorescence a much-branched panicle (± 20 branches). Racemes lax, erect. Perianth trigonously indented, subclavate. Flowers scarlet to brick-red.
Racemes 5–15(20) × 8 cm, broadly cylindric, occasionally subcapitate, very laxly flowered or occasionally ± densely flowered; bracts 3–6 × 3.5 mm, ovate-acuminate, scarious; pedicels 15–25(30) mm long, spreading.
Perennial herb, suckering to form dense groups of plants, acaulescent or with a short stem.
Seeds c. 3 × 6.5 mm, blackish-brown with broad, pale buff, speckled wings.
Capsule stipitate for 1–2 mm, c. 20 × 10 mm, ovoid, greyish-brown.
Stamens and stigma slightly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On exposed rock outcrops, rocky hillsides and among rocks in Brachystegia woodland; growing on quartzite formations, granitic domes; shallow soil pockets; at elevations from 30-2,130 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aloe chabaudii unspecified picture

Distribution

Aloe chabaudii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758010
COL ID C3H6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe chabaudii Aloe chabaudii var. verekeri

Lower taxons

Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii Aloe chabaudii var. mlanjeana