Aloe claviflora Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Plant succulent, acaulescent or with procumbent stems 10-20 cm long, usually forming hollow circular groups 1-2 met. diam. Leaves 30-40 in a decumbent dense rosette, the lowest arcuate-erect, the lateral falcately upturned, ovate-lanceolate, about 20 cm long, 6-8 cm broad at base; upper surface flat to slightly convex, glaucous; lower surface convex, glaucous, 1-2-carinate in upper third, the keel armed with 4-6 isolated brownish spines 2-4 mm long; margins armed with pungent brownish isolated teeth 2-4 mm long about 10 mm distant, the interspaces straight, the colour of the leaf. Inflorescence up to 50 cm long, 1-2 from a rosette, simple or bifurcate, sometimes 3-4-branched, obliquely (almost horizontally) disposed. Peduncle stout, 20-30 cm long below the raceme, sterile bracteate, the bracts ovate-acuminate thin scarious white, about 15 mm broad, 25 mm long, about 12-nerved. Racemes densely multiflowered, cylindric-acuminate, 20-30 cm long, buds and younger flowers red with a bloom, greenish tipped, older flowers paler, eventually turning lemon-yellow to ivory after pollination. Bracts usually narrowly ovate-acute, thin scarious white, reflexed, about 15 mm long, 6-8 mm broad, 5-10-nerved. Pedicels 7-10 mm long. Perianth clavate-cylindrical, 30-40 mm long (mostly about 35 mm), about 10 mm diam. at widest part, roundly trigonous near throat, gradually tapering into the pedicel; outer segments free for 1/4-1/2 their length, with 3 greenish nerves confluent at apex, apices sub-acute, spreading; inner segments free, but dorsally adnate to the outer for about half their length, broader than the outer, with white margins and 3 congested nerves forming a keel reddish in lower two-thirds turning greenish upwards, apices more obtuse and more spreading than the outer. Filaments pale yellow throughout, flattened, the 3 inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the 3 outer. Anthers the 3 inner and 3 outer in turn exserted 10-15 mm Stigma at length exserted 15 mm and remaining exserted after pollination. Ovary 8 mm long, 3 mm diam., finely 6-grooved, lemon-yellow to olive-green.
More
Plants in 'fairy rings' of up to 100 rosettes, stemless or shortly caulescent, 150-250 mm tall. Leaves 30-40 per rosette, arcuate-erect, 150-200 x 25-80 mm, glaucous. Inflorescence a simple, horizontal to slightly ascending, dense, narrowly conical raceme 300-500 mm long; bracts ovate-acuminate, 15-32 x 5-10 mm, 5-many-nerved. Flowers coral-red in bud, pale yellow at flowering, clavate, 25-400 mm long; outer segments free for a quarter to half of their length, inner segments free but dorsally adnate to outer; pedicels 7-12 mm long. Anthers exserted 4-15 mm. Ovary 6.0-8.0 x 1.5-3.0 mm, lemon-yellow to olive-green; style exserted 4-15 mm. Fruit 32-55 x 14-22 mm, purplish grey-brown.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, forming dense, often hollow, circular groups, rosettes not erect, facing outwards, 150-250 mm in diameter. Leaves with blade, somewhat sickleshaped, up to 200 mm long; margins with sharp, brown teeth, grey-green, few spines along tip of keel. Flowers: inflorescence usually simple, almost horizontal, with cylindrical, dense racemes; stamens and stigma well exserted; perianth club-shaped, 30-40 mm long, bright red, yellowing with age Aug., Sep.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, forming dense, often hollow, circular groups, rosettes not erect, facing outwards, 150-250 mm high. Leaves grey-green, up to 200 mm long, few spines along tip of keel, margins with sharp, brown teeth. Inflorescence usually simple, almost horizontal, with cylindric, dense racemes. Flowers bright red, yellowing with age, club-shaped; stamens and stigma well exserted. Flowering time Aug., Sept.
Acaulescent, succulent perennial, forming dense, often hollow, circular colonies; rosettes secund. Leaves grey-green, up to 200 mm long, with few spines along keel apex; margins with sharp, brown teeth. Racemes cylindric, dense, usually simple, ± horizontal. Flowers bright red, yellowing with age, club-shaped; stamens and stigma well exserted.
Acaulescent, forming dense groups, rosettes not erect, facing outwards, 150-250 mm tall. Leaves grey-green, up to 200 mm long, few spines along tip of keel, margins with sharp brown spines. Flowers in almost horizontal, usually unbranched, dense, cylindrical racemes, club-shaped, bright red, yellowing with age, anthers well exerted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aloe claviflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Aloe claviflora world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529330-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758033
COL ID C3HR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe claviflora Aloe decora Aloe schlechteri