Aloe esculenta L.C.Leach

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Leaves in a compact rosette, erect-spreading; lamina to 50(60) cm long, 8(10) cm wide at the base, lanceolate, greyish-green, tinged pinkish-brown in dry conditions, densely white-spotted on both surfaces with the spots in irregular transverse bands, the lower surface with scattered pungent, blackish-brown prickles mostly along the median line; margin with pungent, deltoid blackish-brown teeth 3–5 mm long and 10–20 mm apart.
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A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It forms dense clumps. It can have a stem 40 cm long. The leaves are in compact rings. They are 50 cm long by 8 cm wide at the base. They are sword shaped and grey-green. They have white spots. There are 1-3 flowering stalks 2 m high.
Perianth pink with cream-coloured stripes, becoming yellowish when mature, 25–30 mm long, c. 6 mm in diameter across the ovary, widening slightly toward the mouth, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free to halfway with slightly recurved tips.
Inflorescences 1–3, erect to 2 m high; peduncle 3–5-branched; branches curving upwards bearing the racemes erect, subtended by deltoid scarious bracts c. 15 × 15 mm, with a few sterile bracts below each raceme.
Racemes 30–50 × 6 cm, cylindric-acuminate, ± laxly flowered; bracts 15–20 × 10 mm, ovate, scarious, whitish, deflexed in fruit; pedicels 5–10 mm long.
Perennial herb, suckering to form dense clumps of plants, acaulescent or sometimes with a short thick often decumbent stem to 40 cm long.
Seeds c. 5 × 10 mm, blackish-brown with speckled whitish wings.
Capsule c. 25 × 15 mm, oblong-ovoid.
Stamens and stigma exserted 6–8 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in hot, dry country. It grows in sandy areas. In southern Africa it grows at about 1,000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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In hot dry country, in open sandy pan-like areas and stunted mopane woodlands at elevations around 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are used for making savouring foods and cakes. They are also used in vegetable dishes.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aloe esculenta world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529442-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758177
COL ID C3M2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe esculenta