Plants short-stemmed, 500-800 mm tall excluding inflorescence, sometimes suckering to form lax to dense groups. Leaves ±30, arcuate-erect to spreading, 400-600 x 60-90 mm, yellowish green. Inflorescence usually 3-branched; sterile bracts only subtending branches; racemes dense; bracts broadly ovate-acuminate, 10-15 x 5-15 mm, ±7-nerved. Flowers scarlet in bud, yellow at flowering, 23-35 mm long; all segments free; pedicels 13-15 mm long, lengthening to 17-25 mm in fruit. Anthers exserted up to 3 mm. Ovary 5-8 x 2-A mm, green; style exserted 2-6 mm. Fruit 16-30 x 12-15 mm, grey to reddish.
Leaves in a compact rosette, erect-spreading; lamina to 75 cm long, 9 cm wide toward the base, lanceolate-attenuate, mid-green, slightly reddening then becoming yellow in dry conditions, not glossy, without spots; margin with pungent deltoid orange-brown teeth 1–2 mm long and 5–8 mm apart; sap yellow.
Perianth bright orange-scarlet, green-tipped in bud, entirely palish-yellow when fully open or rarely slightly red at the base, 27–33 mm long, c. 7 mm in diameter across the ovary; outer segments free to the base, tips slightly spreading.
Racemes 30–40 × 7 cm, narrowly cylindric-acuminate, very densely flowered, the buds covered by the bracts; bracts 12–15 × 12–15 mm, broadly ovate-cuspidate, scarious, whitish, many-nerved; pedicels 10–15 mm long.
A shortly, caulescent, succulent herb, up to 0.8 m high, excluding inflorescence. Leaves unspotted, up to 600 x 90 mm. Bracts 7-nerved, ± 15 mm long. Perianth glabrous. Flowers scarlet in bud, yellow at anthesis.
Inflorescences 1–4, erect, 1–1.5 m high; peduncle 1–2-branched; branches erect, subtended by deltoid whitish scarious bracts c. 20 × 20 mm, with several sterile bracts below each raceme.
Perennial herb, solitary, ± acaulescent, or with a short stem, or usually suckering with decumbent branching stems to 80 cm long, forming dense groups of plants.
Capsule c. 22 × 12 mm, ovoid, dark yellowish-brown.
Seeds c. 3 × 4 mm, black with narrow whitish wings.
Stamens and stigma slightly exserted.