Aloe lutescens Groenew.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Plant succulent, shortly caulescent or developing a procumbent stem up to 50-80 cm long, usually with several vegetative shoots at random along the stem, also increasing by division, and forming dense groups. Leaves about 30, densely rosulate, erect, slightly recurved near apex, 50-60 cm long, 8-9 cm broad at base, lanceolate-attenuate; upper surface slightly concave near base, flat to slightly canaliculate upwards; lower surface convex; both surfaces dull to semi-glossy yellowish-green, turning straw coloured when burnt by the sun; margins armed with pinkish-brown deltoid teeth about 2 mm long, 3-5 mm distant, sometimes isolated, but usually joined by a narrow horny pinkish edge. Inflorescence 2-4 from a rosette (usually 3), 1-1.5 met. high, usually divaricately 3-branched from the middle or lower, with the racemes of each inflorescence in one vertical plane. Racemes narrowly cylindric-acuminate averaging 35-40 cm long, 7 cm diam. low down, the youngest buds obscured by their longer imbricate spreading bracts, older buds scarlet, grey-green tipped, open flowers yellow, sometimes slightly reddish at base. Bracts broadly ovate-acuminate, thin, sub-scarious, about 7-nerved, 15 mm long and broad. Pedicels the lowest up to 15 mm long, gradually shorter upwards. Perianth cylindric-trigonous, straight or slightly curved, 30-35 mm long, with the mouth slightly upturned (not naviculate as in A.Wickensii); outer segments free to base, very obscurely nerved, the nerves lemon, the apices sub-acute slightly spreading; inner segments free, broader than the outer, with thin white edges and a yellowish keel, the apices brownish, more obtuse and more spreading than the outer. Filaments filiform-flattened, the 3 inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the 3 outer, with their anthers in turn exserted 1-2 mm Stigma at length exserted 2-3 mm. Ovary 8 mm long, 4 mm diam., finely 6-grooved, green.
More
Plants short-stemmed, 500-800 mm tall excluding inflorescence, sometimes suckering to form lax to dense groups. Leaves ±30, arcuate-erect to spreading, 400-600 x 60-90 mm, yellowish green. Inflorescence usually 3-branched; sterile bracts only subtending branches; racemes dense; bracts broadly ovate-acuminate, 10-15 x 5-15 mm, ±7-nerved. Flowers scarlet in bud, yellow at flowering, 23-35 mm long; all segments free; pedicels 13-15 mm long, lengthening to 17-25 mm in fruit. Anthers exserted up to 3 mm. Ovary 5-8 x 2-A mm, green; style exserted 2-6 mm. Fruit 16-30 x 12-15 mm, grey to reddish.
Leaves in a compact rosette, erect-spreading; lamina to 75 cm long, 9 cm wide toward the base, lanceolate-attenuate, mid-green, slightly reddening then becoming yellow in dry conditions, not glossy, without spots; margin with pungent deltoid orange-brown teeth 1–2 mm long and 5–8 mm apart; sap yellow.
Perianth bright orange-scarlet, green-tipped in bud, entirely palish-yellow when fully open or rarely slightly red at the base, 27–33 mm long, c. 7 mm in diameter across the ovary; outer segments free to the base, tips slightly spreading.
Racemes 30–40 × 7 cm, narrowly cylindric-acuminate, very densely flowered, the buds covered by the bracts; bracts 12–15 × 12–15 mm, broadly ovate-cuspidate, scarious, whitish, many-nerved; pedicels 10–15 mm long.
A shortly, caulescent, succulent herb, up to 0.8 m high, excluding inflorescence. Leaves unspotted, up to 600 x 90 mm. Bracts 7-nerved, ± 15 mm long. Perianth glabrous. Flowers scarlet in bud, yellow at anthesis.
Inflorescences 1–4, erect, 1–1.5 m high; peduncle 1–2-branched; branches erect, subtended by deltoid whitish scarious bracts c. 20 × 20 mm, with several sterile bracts below each raceme.
Perennial herb, solitary, ± acaulescent, or with a short stem, or usually suckering with decumbent branching stems to 80 cm long, forming dense groups of plants.
Capsule c. 22 × 12 mm, ovoid, dark yellowish-brown.
Seeds c. 3 × 4 mm, black with narrow whitish wings.
Stamens and stigma slightly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aloe lutescens leaf picture by Hlaisi Winders (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aloe lutescens world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758433
COL ID C3T8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe lutescens