Aloe pienaarii Pole-evans

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Herb succulent, stemless. Leaves 89-152 cm a dense rosette, erect, slightly recurved towards the apex, lanceolate-ensiform, reddish green or bluish, 60-80 cm long and 12-15 cm broad at the base, beset along the margins with small chestnut-coloured deltoid thorns 2 mm long and 5-7 mm apart. Inflorescences 2-3 from the same rosette, copiously panicled, erect, 1.25-1.65 metres high, with about 8 arcuate-erect branches subtended at the base with deltoid-acuminate bracts; racemes cylindrical-conical, densely flowered, about 25-35 cm long, flowers at first scarlet greenish at the tips, becoming yellow when open; bracts at first densely imbricate afterwards embracing the pedicels, broadly ovate-acuminate, many-veined, 20 mm long and 11 mm broad; pedicels erect-spreading, 15-20 mm long, greenish scarlet. Perianth at first scarlet (R.C.S.) tipped with green, later changing to a citron-yellow (R.C.S.) 35-38 mm long, somewhat 3-angled and cylindrical, outer segments shorter than the inner, free, acute, inner segments more obtuse, slightly recurved at the apex, the two lateral ones becoming compressed towards the apex so as to close the mouth of the tube. Style and stamens just exserted, anthers grenadine red (R.C.S.) at first, flame scarlet (R.C.S.) when open, style and filaments bright chalcedony yellow (R.C.S.), filaments flattened and wing-like 2-2.5 mm broad. Capsule enveloped with the dry perianth, cylindrical-trigonous, woody, 20 mm long; seeds darkish, irregular, narrowly winged, 4-5 mm long.
More
Leaves in a compact rosette, stiffly erect; lamina up to 90 cm long, 12–15 cm wide toward the base, lanceolate-attenuate, dark greyish-green, tinged reddish in dry conditions, slightly rough on the surface, without spots; margin with pungent deltoid brown-tipped teeth 1–2 mm long and 4–6 mm apart.
Perianth bright scarlet, green-tipped in bud, sometimes opening to yellow but the base remains red, 30–45 mm long, 9–10 mm in diameter across the ovary, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free to the base, tips scarcely spreading.
Racemes 25–50 × 7 cm, narrowly cylindric-acuminate, very densely flowered, the buds covered by the bracts; bracts 17–22 × 12 mm, broadly ovate-acuminate, scarious, many-nerved; pedicels c. 20 mm long, elongating to 28 mm in fruit.
Inflorescences 1–3, erect, 1.25–1.75 m high; peduncle 4–8-branched; branches curving upwards, subtended by scarious deltoid bracts c. 20 × 20 mm, with a few sterile bracts below each raceme.
Perennial herb, solitary, or suckering to form small groups of plants, acaulescent or with a very short stem.
Capsule c. 25 × 13 mm, oblong-ovoid, dark yellowish-brown.
Seeds 4 × 5 mm, black, with narrow speckled wings.
Stamens and stigma exserted c. 3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aloe pienaarii unspecified picture

Distribution

Aloe pienaarii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758665
COL ID C3Y3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe pienaarii