Aloe rupestris Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Stem mostly simple, up to 6-8 met. high, about 20 cm diam., rather slender for its length, old dried leaf remains persistent in upper third only. Leaves about 30-40, densely rosulate, erectly spreading and recurved, up to 70 cm long, 7-10 cm broad at base when pressed flat, gradually narrowing from base to the pointed apex, dull to slightly glossy deep green; upper surface rather flat near base, deeply canaliculate upwards, without spots or lines, glabrous; lower surface convex; margins sinuate-dentate, with a deep pink to pale red edge armed with stout deltoid pungent reddish-brown teeth, 4-6 mm long, 8-12 mm distant, smaller, more crowded and straighter nearer base, larger more distant and more hooked forward upwards. Inflorescence a 6-9-branched panicle about 1-1.25 met. high, the lowest branches 1-2-rebranched, producing a total of 12-18 racemes. Peduncle laterally compressed and biconvex low down, about 4 cm, broad, more terete upwards, brown, slightly sulcate, branches below racemes clothed with several sterile bracts. Racemes cylindric, slightly acuminate, somewhat truncate, 20-25 cm long, 7 cm diam., very densely multiflowered, the buds orange-yellow, green striped in upper half, open flowers lemon-yellow in lower third, orange-yellow to brownish-yellow upwards, the buds and flowers spreading downwards, with the 15 mm exserted part of the stamens Vermillion, and giving racemes a bicoloured effect. Bracts very small, about 1 mm long, 2 mm broad at base. Pedicels 1 mm long, the flowers sometimes almost sessile. Perianth 20 mm long, cylindric slightly ventricose, 4 mm diam. near base; outer segments free to just beyond the middle (tube about 8 mm), with 3 green nerves confluent at apex, the apices sub-acute, straight to slightly spreading; inner segments themselves free but dorsally adnate to the outer for about 6 mm, broader than the outer (6 mm wide at the middle), with thin white marginal border, and with 3 congested nerves forming a green keel in median line, the apices more obtuse and slightly more spreading. Filaments filiform-flattened, the 3 inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the 3 outer, the included portion lemon-yellow, the 15 mm exserted portion deep orange to vermillion. Anthers the 3 inner and 3 outer in turn exserted 15 mm Style filiform, deep orange, with the stigma at length exserted up to 20 mm. Ovary 5 mm long, 3 mm diam. at the middle, finely 6-grooved, green.
More
Trees; stems 6-8 m tall, usually simple. Leaves 30-40, erect to recurved, 300-750 x 35-100 mm, channelled, deep green, without surface prickles. Inflorescence with 12-18 racemes, 1.0-1.3 m tall; racemes very dense, cylindric; bracts oblong, 1-2 x 2-3 mm. Flowers orange-yellow in bud, lemon at flowering, 15-20 mm long, cylindric-ventricose; outer segments connate in lower half, inner segments free but dorsally adnate to outer for ±5-6 mm; pedicels 1-2 mm long. Anthers exserted 7-15 mm; filaments vermilion. Ovary 4-5 x 2-3 mm, green; style deep orange, exserted 7-20 mm. Fruit not seen.
Leaves in a compact rosette at the stem apex, spreading becoming recurved; lamina up to c. 70 cm long, 7–10 cm wide at the base, lanceolate-attenuate, deeply channelled, dull dark green, without spots; margin reddish, with pungent deltoid reddish-brown teeth 3–5 mm long and 10–15 mm apart.
Perianth orange-yellow opening to lemon-yellow, 18–20 mm long, c. 4 mm in diameter across the ovary, widening to c. 7 mm at the middle and narrowing slightly toward the mouth, cylindrical-ellipsoid; outer segments free for c. three-quarters, with tips slightly spreading.
Inflorescences 1–2, erect to 1.25 m tall above the leaf rosette; peduncle stout, 6–9-branched, the lower branches rebranched; branches spreading upwards, subtended by brown scarious deltoid bracts 5 × 10 mm, with scattered sterile bracts below the racemes.
A small tree. It grows 8 m tall. The stem is 20 cm across. The leaves are in a compact ring at the top of the plant. The leaves are 70 cm long by 7-10 cm wide.
Racemes erect, up to 25 × 7 cm, cylindric, very densely flowered; bracts 2 × 4 mm, rounded, scarious, buff-coloured, reflexed; pedicels c. 1 mm long.
Stamens and stigma exserted c. 15 mm; stamens with filaments reddish-orange, anthers orange, stigma orange.
Stem simple, with withered leaf remains clothing the upper part, naked on the lower part.
Small tree, up to 8 m high.
Capsule and seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aloe rupestris unspecified picture

Distribution

Aloe rupestris world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Conservation status

Aloe rupestris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758779
COL ID 65WG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe nitens Aloe rupestris