Aloe swynnertonii Rendle

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloe

Characteristics

Leaves in a compact rosette, spreading; lamina 35–75 cm long or more, 7–10 cm wide toward the base, lanceolate-attenuate, often with a withered apical portion, fleshy, darkish green, with oblong whitish spots on the upper surface, distinctly lineate and lightly spotted to unspotted on the lower surface; margin with pungent reddish-brown teeth 3–4 mm long and 10–25 mm apart.
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Inflorescence erect, to 1–2 m high, occasionally more; peduncle usually up to 12-branched with the lowest branches often rebranching; branches curving upwards, subtended by scarious bracts to 4 cm long, with the upper racemes more or less on a level with the terminal one, and usually with 1–2 sterile bracts below each raceme.
Perianth orange-red to pinkish-red, 25–35 mm long, c. 8 mm in diameter across the ovary, constricted just above then gradually widening and slightly curved, cylindric-trigonous; outer segments free for c. one-third with tips scarcely spreading.
Racemes 3–6 × 6–9 cm, capitate, densely flowered, but often with 1–3 pedicels arising separately 1–3 cm below the compact head; bracts 8–20 × 3 mm, lanceolate-acuminate; pedicels 20–35 mm long, elongating to 30–40 mm in fruit.
Perennial herb, solitary, or suckering to form small groups of plants, acaulescent.
Capsule c. 24 × 12 mm, oblong-ovoid, dark yellowish-grey.
Seeds c. 3 × 4.5 mm, black, with buff, speckled wings.
Stamens and stigma slightly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Montane grassland, often in the shelter of bushes at elevations from 800-1,800 metres, occasionally descending to 340 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aloe swynnertonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Aloe swynnertonii world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529956-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758903
COL ID 668G3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe chimanimaniensis Aloe melsetterensis Aloe swynnertonii