Aloiampelos gracilis (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Aloiampelos

Characteristics

A shrubby plant, branched at ground level, with several erect stems about 2 cm diam., up to 2 met. long, the terminal 30-60 cm laxly foliate, with leaves basally amplexicaul, the internodes (sheaths) faintly pale green striate, 10-15 mm long. Leaves dull green, without spots, not auriculate, not ciliate around the sheathing part, narrowly lanceolate, horizontally spreading, up to 25 cm long, 25 mm broad low down, the upper two-thirds gradually acuminate; upper surface fax low down, slightly canaliculate upwards; lower surface slightly convex; margins with a slightly cartilaginous edge armed with firm white teeth up to 1 mm long, 2-5 mm distant, more crowded low down, becoming obsolescent near apex. Inflorescence simple or 1-2 branched, 2-3 from a stem, 20-30 cm high including the raceme. Peduncle laterally compressed low down, with a few sterile bracts. Racemes cylindrical, slightly conical, about 10 cm long, sublaxly 20-30-flowered, the flowers at length pendulous. Bracts narrowly deltoid-acuminate, 5 mm long, 2-3 mm broad at base. Pedicels 8 mm long. Perianth bright red to scarlet, yellowish at mouth, 40-45 mm long, cylindric slightly trigonous, slightly decurved; outer segments connate into a tube for about 30 mm, the apical 10-12 mm free, with three greenish nerves at apex, apices sub-acute, straight to slightly spreading; inner segments free, not cohering dorsally to the outer, broader than the outer, with thin white edges and three congested orange nerves forming a keel, apices brownish and more obtuse than the outer. Filaments yellow, filiform-flattened, the three inner narrower and lengthening in advance of the three outer. Anthers included, or exserted 1-2 mm Stigma included, sometimes exserted 1-2 mm after pollination. Ovary 5 mm long, 2.5 mm diam. at middle, tapering a little into the style.
More
Succulent, perennial shrub. Stems long and slender, up to 2 m long, branched at ground level, erect, only terminal portion with leaves. Leaves dull green, without spots, narrowly lanceolate, up to 250 mm long, ± 25 mm wide at base, margins slightly cartilaginous, with firm, white teeth; sheath not auriculate and without ciliate margins, faintly striated. Inflorescences 2 or 3 per stem, simple or branched, erect, 0.2-0.3 m high, with cylindric, slightly conical, subdense racemes. Flowers bright red to scarlet, yellowish at mouth, 40-45 mm long; stamens and stigma included or slightly exserted. Flowering time May-Aug.
Plants shrubby, up to 2 m tall; stems erect, leaves present only in top 300-600 mm. Leaves spreading, not auriculate, 120-250 x 10-28 mm, slightly channelled, dull green. Inflorescence a simple, subdense, cylindric raceme, 200-400 mm long, sometimes branched; bracts narrowly deltoid-acuminate, 4-6 x 1.5-3.0 mm, 1-3-nerved. Flowers scarlet, 26-45 mm long, cylindric; outer segments free for 6-12 mm, inner segments free; pedicels 6-9 mm long, not or hardly longer in fruit. Anthers exserted up to 2 mm. Ovary 4.0-5.0 x 1.5-2.5 mm; style exserted up to 5 mm. Fruit ±22 x 9 mm, almost black.
Succulent shrub to 2 m, with slender branches from base. without persistent dried leaves. Leaves dull green, without spots, narrowly lanceolate, to 25 cm long; sheath not auriculate and without ciliate margins, faintly striated, pale green; margins with firm, white teeth. Racemes cylindric, slightly conical, ± dense, simple or branched, 20-30 cm long. Flowers bright red to scarlet, yellowish at mouth, 40-45 mm long; stamens and stigma included or shortly exserted.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
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Usage

Uses medicinal social use
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Aloiampelos gracilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Aloiampelos gracilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77125506-1
WFO ID wfo-0001335031
COL ID C4BB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aloe gracilis Aloe laxiflora Aloiampelos gracilis