Alonsoa peduncularis (Kuntze) Wettst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Alonsoa

Characteristics

Perennial herb, stems many from the crown, tufted, branching, up to ±500 mm long, ±4 mm diam., suberect, glabrous, tetragonous. Leaves petiolate, mostly 30-39 x 14-21 mm, decreasing in size upwards, ovate, base subcordate, apex acute, margins incised-serrate, glabrous; petioles 8-15 mm long, glabrous, shallowly grooved above, with few translucent, gland-tipped hairs at petiole base. Flowers several in lax racemes; bracts leaf-like, up to 9 x 15 mm, not differentiated from leaves, pedicels resupinate, mostly 14-26 mm long. Calyx segments lanceolate, entire or irregularly incised, reflexed, two upper ones, ±5-7 x 3.5-4 mm, three lower ones slightly smaller, distinctly nerved, green, with patent gland-tipped hairs outside. Corolla tube ±3.5 mm long, split at base, upper lobe broadly ovate, ±10-12 x 6-8 mm, two lateral lobes broadly ovate, oblique, ±7-8 x 4-5 mm, two lower lobes subrotund, oblique, ±4-5 x 3-3.5 mm, all pink, sparsely glandular-pilose outside, inside of corolla tube usually somewhat deeper pink to maroon, corolla tube somewhat raised at the point where filaments arise, forming a yellowish-green subanular collar ±1.5 mm broad, corolla shallowly bisaccate below upper lobe, sacs yellow inside, subrotund, ±2 mm across. Stamens facing down; upper filaments ±5 mm long, lower filaments ±3.3 mm long, glabrous; anthers ±1.8-2 mm long, pollen yellow, ovoid, with three longitudinal grooves, ±49-56 µm long and ±34-36 µm diam.; wall finely reticulate. Ovary 2.7 x 2.5 mm, ovate, subcompressed, emarginate, ovules 84; style 4.5 mm long, stigma capitate, lying at base of the anthers. Capsule 8.5-9 x 7 mm, ovate, subcompressed, inflated at base, rugose, emarginate. Seeds ovoid, somewhat depressed at both ends, 1-1.2 x 0.6-0.7 mm, dark brown, with shallow longitudinal grooves.
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Perennial herbs, stems 0.3-0.9 m high. Leaves petiolate, ovate, acute, dentate or incise-serrate. Flowers single, axillary; pedicels twisted so flowers resupinate (upside down). Calyx 5-lobed. Corolla 5-lobed, split to base on apparently lower side, with 2 shallow sacs at base of lobes, lined with oil-secreting trichomes or elaiophores; lobes pink or pale red with inside of sacs yellow.
Erect or decumbent perennial to 50 cm. Leaves ovate, incised-serrate. Flowers in racemes, resupinate, shallowly 2-saccate, split to base above, pink, 10-15 mm long, tube deep pink to maroon with two yellow patches, filaments straight or ± curved, anthers yellow and glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alonsoa peduncularis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000527263
COL ID C4S7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alonsoa peduncularis Schistanthe peduncularis