Alophia drummondii (Graham) R.C.Foster

Propeller flower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Alophia

Characteristics

Plants 15–45 cm. Bulbs (5–)8–15 mm diam.; tunic dark brown. Stems simple or 2-branched. Leaves 3–6, basal leaves 2–3; blade narrowly lanceolate, ± equaling or slightly exceeding flowers; distalmost cauline blade reduced, often ± bractlike. Rhipidia 2–4-flowered; outer spathe 24–30 mm, inner spathe (30–)35–42 mm. Tepals dark purple; outer broadly ovate, 20–25 × 17–19 mm; inner marked with yellow shortly distal to claw, lanceolate, 16–20 × 10–12 mm; claw spreading, forming shallow cup, dull cream basally, speckled with reddish brown to black, broad; filaments ca. 2 mm wide basally; anthers 6–8 mm; ovary ovoid, 4–5 mm; style branching opposite middle of anthers; pedicel curved at base of ovary. Capsules 15–30 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alophia drummondii world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:9609-2
WFO ID wfo-0000787758
COL ID C58J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Herbertia drummondii Alophia drummondiana Alophia drummondii Beatonia bracteolata Nemastylis bracteolata Tigridia buccifera Tigridia bracteolata Tigridia purpurea Calydorea punctata Cypella drummondii Nemastylis purpurea Nemastylis punctata Gelasine punctata Eustylis punctata Eustylis purpurea Nemastylis purpurea var. minor Nemastylis purpurea var. major Alophia lahue subsp. drummondii Chlamydostylus bracteolatus