Alsophila gigantea Wall. ex Hook.

Species

Pteridophytes > Cyatheales > Cyatheaceae > Alsophila

Characteristics

Trunk erect, 2-5(-7) m tall, up to 20 cm in diam. Fronds 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 2-3 m; stipe black, ca. 1 m or more, scabrous, sparsely hairy, base and adaxial side with dense dark brown scales; scales dark brown, lustrous, ca. 2 cm × 1.5-3 mm at base, with a narrow paler margin and fragile edges, spreading; rachis dark or black, rough after abscission of scales; pinnae spreading, shortly stipitate, oblong, 50-60 × ca. 20 cm at middle; abaxial side of costae subglabrous, adaxial side with sparse dark hairs; pinnules ca. 25 pairs, lanceolate, ca. 10 × 1.5-2 cm, pinnatifid 1/2-3/4 to costule, alternate, spreading, with short stipe ca. 2 mm; abaxial side of costule with small scales, adaxial side hairy; pinnule segments 12-15 pairs, slightly ascending, broadly triangular, 5-6 × 4-5 mm, margin minutely serrulate, apex obtuse; veinlets 6 or 7 pairs, simple, basal basiscopic veinlets arising from costule. Lamina papery, abaxially gray-brown, adaxially dark brown, both surfaces glabrous. Sori orbicular, medial, forming V-pattern; paraphyses as long as sporangia; indusia absent.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Snake bites (leaf), Snake bites (rhizome), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Alsophila gigantea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17368700-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115245
COL ID 65XWN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alsophila rheosora Cyathea venulosa Dichorexia gigantea Alsophila umbrosa Cyathea balakrishnanii Gymnosphaera gigantea Cyathea gigantea Alsophila gigantea Cyathea pectinata Cyathea pseudogigantea Cyathea tinganensis Alsophila polycampta Alsophila helferiana