Alternanthera littoralis Beauv. ex Moq.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera

Characteristics

A creeping herb. The stems can be 10 m long. They form roots at the nodes. They are fleshy. The leaves are broadly oval and fleshy. They are 4 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are silvery white. They are in clusters in the axils of leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Coastal sands down to the high-water mark; it is also found on the tops of coastal sand dunes where it helps to bind them with its long stolons.
More
A tropical plant. It grows near the sea on coastal sands in West Africa. It can grow in soils with a high salt content.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alternanthera littoralis leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alternanthera littoralis flower picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alternanthera littoralis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000528645
COL ID C9GT
BDTFX ID 35694
INPN ID 735394
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Telanthera maritima Alternanthera maritima Achyranthes maritima Alternanthera ficoidea Alternanthera littoralis Bucholzia maritima Celosia arenaria Illecebrum maritimum Telanthera maritima var. communis Telanthera maritima var. concatenata Telanthera maritima var. parvifolia Alternanthera littoralis var. guineensis Alternanthera littoralis var. maritima Alternanthera maritima var. communis Alternanthera maritima var. concatenata Alternanthera maritima var. parvifolia

Lower taxons

Alternanthera littoralis var. sparmannii