Althaea cannabina L.

Palm-leaf marshmallow (en), Guimauve faux-chanvre (fr), Guimauve faux Chanvre (fr), Guimauve faux chanvre (fr), Guimauve chanvrine (fr), Guimauve à feuilles de chanvre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Althaea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (0.5–)1–2 m. Stems erect, clumped, branched distally, canescent, hairs stellate. Leaves: stipules mostly persistent, narrowly linear, simple or 3-fid, 2–8 mm; petiole as long as blade in proximal leaves, greatly reduced in distal leaves; blades of proximal leaves deltate-ovate, 3–5-palmately lobed or divided ± to base, 3–12 × 2–16 cm, lobes oblong to lanceolate, middle lobe longest, margins deeply dentate to serrate, surfaces stellate-hairy, blades of upper leaves similar but narrower, 3–5-palmately lobed or divided, 1–4.5 × 0.5–6 cm, base cuneate, margins serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences solitary flowers, usually long-pedunculate (1–15 cm) or peduncle 2–3-flowered apically; bracts 2, linear, 2 mm. Pedicels 0.5–16 cm; involucellar bractlets 7–9, erect, lanceolate, 3–7 mm, slightly accrescent, 1/2+ as long as calyx, stellate-tomentose. Flowers: calyx 5–7(–10) mm, lobes ovate, 2 times as long as tube, margins entire, apex obtuse, acuminate, or apiculate, stellate-tomentose; petals pink to pink-purple, 10–23 × 5–12 mm, 2 times as long as calyx, apex obtuse or notched; staminal column 0.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely clavate-hairy; anthers in upper 1/2, purplish to purplish brown; stigmas 12–16. Fruits somewhat longer than calyx and not concealed, 7 mm diam.; mericarps 12–16, brown, unwinged, reniform, 2.5–4 × 2–3.5 mm, striate with ribs radiating from rugose central area, back herringbone-veined, glabrous. Seeds brown, reniform, 3 mm, glabrous. 2n = 84.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light deciduous woods, more rarely pine woods, wood margins, shrub thickets, especially on stony slopes, chalk slopes and limestone, meadows, rarely needlegrass and forb steppes, weedy places, roadsides, waste places, pastures, and parks.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal ornamental tea
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Althaea cannabina habit picture by zmei (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina habit picture by Adrien Broni (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina habit picture by Hubert Guimier (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Althaea cannabina leaf picture by Morcillo Moreno Emilio Morcillo Moreno (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina leaf picture by sev (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina leaf picture by Mont Carol (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Althaea cannabina flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina flower picture by Bernard Evrad (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina flower picture by Manuel Barón (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Althaea cannabina fruit picture by Adrian Poloni (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina fruit picture by Adrian Poloni (cc-by-sa)
Althaea cannabina fruit picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Althaea cannabina world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:558787-1
WFO ID wfo-0000528921
COL ID 65XRK
BDTFX ID 3729
INPN ID 81837
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Althaea cannabina Althaea kotschyi Althaea narbonensis Althaea narbonnensis