Alysicarpus rugosus (Willd.) Dc.

Red moneywort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Alysicarpus

Characteristics

Erect prostrate or ascending robust annual or perennial somewhat suffruticose herb 0.3–1 (–2) m. tall.. Stems pubescent, pilose or practically glabrous.. Leaves unifoliolate or less often pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets oblong, ovate-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or linear, 1.5–11 cm. long, 0.2– 2.3 cm. wide, acute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs beneath, slightly reticulate; petiole 0.2–1.7 cm. long; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0.5–3 cm. long.. Inflorescences axillary, terminal or leaf-opposed, dense to lax; rhachis 3–20 cm. long; peduncle 1–3 cm. long; pedicels 2–5 mm. long; primary bracts elliptic, 5–10 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, ciliate, deciduous; secondary bracts linear, 1–2.5 mm. long or sometimes lacking.. Calyx glabrous to densely pubescent; tube 1–1.5 mm. long; teeth lanceolate, 5–8(–9.5) mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, acuminate, imbricate, noticeably rounded or subcordate at the base, ciliate with white or brownish hairs.. Standard whitish, pinkish-buff, reddish-purple or bluish, obovate, 6–7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide; keel often greenish.. Pods 5–10 mm. long, scarcely exserted from the calyx, much constricted between the articles; articles 3–6, transversely elliptic, 1–1.5 mm. long, 2–2.5 mm. wide, with strong close transverse ridges which join up here and there, or with a raised more regular reticulation, glabrous or pubescent.. Seeds olive, squarish, compressed; longer dimensions 1.5 mm., 0.8 mm. thick.
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Erect, prostrate or ascending, robust annual or perennial somewhat suffruticose herb 0.3-1(2) m tall. Stems pubescent, pilose or practically glabrous. Leaves 1-foliolate or less often pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 1.5-11 x 0.2-2.3 cm, oblong, ovate-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or linear, acute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs beneath, slightly reticulate; petiole 2-17 mm long; petiolules 0.5-1.5 mm long; stipules 0.5-3 cm long, lanceolate. Inflorescences axillary, terminal or leaf-opposed, dense to lax; peduncle 1-3 cm long; rhachis 3-20 cm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long; primary bracts 5-10 x 3 mm, elliptic, acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, ciliate, deciduous; secondary bracts 1-2.5 mm long, linear, or sometimes lacking. Calyx glabrous to densely pubescent; tube 1-1.5 mm long; teeth 5-8(9.5) x 1.5-2.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, imbricate, noticeably rounded or subcordate at the base, ciliate with white or brownish hairs. Standard whitish, pinkish-buff, reddish-purple or bluish, 6-7 x 3 mm, obovate; keel often greenish. Fruit 5-10 mm long, scarcely exserted from the calyx, much constricted between the articles; articles 3-6, 1-1.5 x 2-2.5 mm, transversely elliptic, with strong, close transverse ridges which join up here and there, or with a raised more regular reticulation, glabrous or pubescent. Seeds olive, compressed, 1.5 x 0.8 mm, squarish.
Herbs, perennial. Stem erect, to 1.5 m tall, glabrous or pilose. Leaves 1-foliolate; petiole 3-9 mm, glabrous or pilose; blade oblong, rarely orbicular or linear-lanceolate, 2-6 × 0.2-1 cm, abaxially pilose and villous on veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded, margin entire, ciliate, apex acute. Racemes termi­nal and axillary, 2-5 cm, 10-24-flowered, binate at each node. Pedicel 2-3 mm, pubescent. Calyx glabrous, 4-10 mm, longer than first article of legume. Corolla white, ca. 4 mm; standard obovate. Ovary glabrous, 3-5-ovuled. Legume moniliform, swollen, glabrous, 3-5-jointed; article broader than long, promi­nently transversely ridged, articles enclosed in calyx or slightly exserted. Fl. Sep, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 16*.
An erect herb or shrub. It has a woody rootstock. It grows up to 40-60 cm tall. The leaves are sword shaped. They are 2-5 cm long by 0.7-1.5 cm wide. The ends of the leaves are blunt. The flowers are at the end of the branch. It has a pea like flower. There are yellow and mauve colours on the flower. The pod is 1 cm long by 0.3 cm wide. The pod is constricted between the seeds. These sections break off. They have marks across them. The seed is dark brown and oval. It is 1.5-2 mm long by 1.5 mm wide.
Leaves 1-foliolate or less often pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 1.5–11 × 0.2–2.3 cm, oblong, ovate-lanceolate, linear-lanceolate or linear, acute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs beneath, slightly reticulate; petiole 2–17 mm long; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm long; stipules 0.5–3 cm long, lanceolate.
Inflorescences axillary, terminal or leaf-opposed, dense to lax; peduncle 1–3 cm long; rhachis 3–20 cm long; pedicels 2–5 mm long; primary bracts 5–10 × 3 mm, elliptic, acuminate, glabrous or pubescent, ciliate, deciduous; secondary bracts 1–2.5 mm long, linear, or sometimes lacking.
Fruit 5–10 mm long, scarcely exserted from the calyx, much constricted between the articles; articles 3–6, 1–1.5 × 2–2.5 mm, transversely elliptic, with strong, close transverse ridges which join up here and there, or with a raised more regular reticulation, glabrous or pubescent.
Caule glabro lineâ decurrente pilosâ notato, foliis lineari-lanceolatis obtusis subtùs et margine pubescentibus, stipulis petiolo longioribus, leguminis articulis 4-5 subrotundo-compressis transverse rugosis.
Calyx glabrous to densely pubescent; tube 1–1.5 mm long; teeth 5–8(9.5) × 1.5–2.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, imbricate, noticeably rounded or subcordate at the base, ciliate with white or brownish hairs.
Erect, prostrate or ascending, robust annual or perennial somewhat suffruticose herb 0.3–1(2) m tall.
Standard whitish, pinkish-buff, reddish-purple or bluish, 6–7 × 3 mm, obovate; keel often greenish.
Small red flowers hidden in the glume-like calyx.
Seeds olive, compressed, 1.5 × 0.8 mm, squarish.
Stems pubescent, pilose or practically glabrous.
A diffusely branched herb
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in seasonally waterlogged grassland. It flowers and fruits from January to June in Australia. In southern China it grows in moist places in dense forests between 600-1,200 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Moist places in dense valley forests, wasteland; at elevations from 600-1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder forage material medicinal pasture
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Cough (root), Narcotics (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Alysicarpus rugosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Alysicarpus rugosus world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473557-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176873
COL ID CCC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Alysicarpus rugosus Alysicarpus polygonoides Hedysarum rugosum Alysicarpus wallichii Alysicarpus lupulinus Alysicarpus pilifera Alysicarpus pylifer Desmodium thonningianum Fabricia rugosa Alysicarpus rugosus var. longe-exsertus

Lower taxons

Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. rugosus Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. perennirufus Alysicarpus rugosus subsp. reticulatus