Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) Dc.

White moneywort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Alysicarpus

Characteristics

Erect or spreading procumbent perennial herb, woody at the base, 10–60 cm. tall.. Stems densely to sparsely pubescent or puberulous, at length ± glabrous.. Leaves uniibliolate; leaflet ovate, oblong, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, 0.5–6.5 cm. long, 0.3–2.6 cm. wide, acute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs, or almost glabrous above, ciliate; reticulation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm. long; petiolule 1–2 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.7(–2.4) cm. long.. Inflorescences terminal and leaf-opposed, 2–13 cm. long, mostly dense, the internodes mostly shorter than the flowers, glabrous or usually densely pubescent; rhachis 2–13 cm. long; peduncle 0–5 cm. long; pedicels 0.5–2 mm. long; primary bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4–8 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, acuminate, ± glabrous, deciduous; secondary bracts similar, 2.5–3.5 mm. long.. Calyx puberulous or pubescent; tube 1.5–2.5 mm. long; teeth narrowly triangular, 3–4 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide, acuminate, not imbricate.. Standard orange, pinkish-buff or purple, often paler than other petals, 4–6 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide; wings mauve; keel magenta, mauve or green with purple tip.. Pods 1.2–2.5 cm. long, well exserted from the calyx, not constricted between the articles; articles 4–7, subcylindrical, 2.5–3 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide, with raised reticulate ridges, puberulous with uncinulate hairs.. Seeds yellowish, speckled brown or entirely yellow-brown, ellipsoidal, slightly compressed, longest dimension 1.7 mm., shorter dimension 1.5 mm., 1 mm. thick.
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Erect or spreading procumbent perennial herb, woody at the base, 10-60 cm tall. Stems densely to sparsely pubescent or puberulous, at length ± glabrous. Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 0.5-6.5 x 0.3-2.6 cm, ovate, oblong, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, acute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs, or almost glabrous on upper surface, ciliate; reticulation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 4-15 mm long; petiolule 1-2 mm long; stipules 7-17(24) mm long, lanceolate. Inflorescences terminal and leaf-opposed, 2-13 cm long, mostly dense, the internodes mostly shorter than the flowers, glabrous or usually densely pubescent; peduncle 0-5 cm long; rhachis 2-13 cm long; pedicels 0.5-2 mm long; primary bracts 4-8 x 1.5-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, ± glabrous, deciduous; secondary bracts similar, 2.5-3.5 mm long. Calyx puberulous or pubescent; tube 1.5-2.5 mm long; teeth 3-4 x 0.5-1 mm, narrowly triangular, acuminate, not imbricate. Standard orange, pinkish-buff or purple, often paler than other petals, 4-6 x 3-4 mm; wings mauve; keel magenta, mauve or green with purple tip. Fruit 1.2-2.5 cm long, well exserted from the calyx, not constricted between the articles; articles 4-7, 2.5-3 x 1.5-3 mm, subcylindrical, with raised reticulate ridges, puberulous with uncinulate hairs. Seeds yellowish, speckled brown or entirely yellow-brown, slightly compressed, 1.7 x 1.5 x 1 mm, ellipsoidal.
Herbs, suberect to prostrate, to 0.5 m tall; stems straw colored to black, glabrescent. Leaves unifoliolate, elliptic-orbicular, to 2.5 cm long, ca. 1.5 cm wide, apex rounded, apiculate, obtuse, truncate or subcordate basally, drying green, glabrous above, strigose-villose beneath; stipules erect, often amplexicaul, subulate, to 1.5 cm long, ca. 2 mm wide basally, acute, scarious, ciliolate. Inflo-rescence racemose, terminal, to 10 cm long. Flowers purple, ca. 5 mm long; the calyx deeply 5-lobed, the lobes unequal, acuminate, striate, puberulent; the stan-dard obovate, ca. 5 mm long; the wings oblong, ca. 4 mm long, the claw ca. 1.5 mm long, the keel connivent, oblong, ca. 4 mm long; stamens diadelphous, the staminal sheath terete, to 7 mm long, ca. 0.6 mm wide, the filaments alternating in length, the longer filament to 0.6 mm long, the anthers rotund, ca. 0.3 mm long; ovary linear, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, appressed villosulose, the style compressed, geniculate, swollen, the stigma subdiscoidal, truncate. Fruits strongly ascending, terete, drying black, puberulent, ca. 6-articulate, articles ca. 2 mm long; seeds ca. 2 mm long, suborbicular, lustrous, reddish brown.
Herbs, perennial. Stem erect or procumbent, 30-90 cm tall, glabrous or slightly pubescent. Leaves 1-foliolate; petiole 5-14 mm, glabrous; blade often ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, to 6.5 × 1-2 cm on upper stem, cordate, nearly or­bicular, or ovate, 1-3 × ca. 1 cm on lower stem, abaxially slightly pubescent, adaxially glabrous. Racemes axillary or terminal, 1.5-7 cm, 6-12-flowered, binate at each node; inter­nodes 2-5 mm. Pedicel 3-4 mm. Calyx 5-6 mm, slightly longer than first article of legume. Corolla red, reddish purple, purplish blue, or yellow, slightly longer than calyx, ca. 5 mm; standard obovate. Ovary pubescent, 4-7-ovuled. Legume compressed, cylindric, 1.5-2.5 cm × 2-2.5 mm, pubescent, 4-7-jointed, not constricted between articles, with raised linear ridges. Seeds ellipsoidal, slightly compressed. Fl. Sep, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 14, 16.
A spreading low lying shrub or herb. It has many stems. They are 10-60 cm long. These spread out from a rootstock which continues to live from year to year. The leaf has one leaflet. The leaflet is oblong or sword shaped and 0.5-6.6 cm long by 0.3-2.6 cm wide. The leaflets are dark green above and pale underneath. They are oval and have netted veins. They can be notched or with a tip at the end. The flowers are small and not easily seen. They are 6 mm long at the ends of branches. The flowers occur in clusters 2-13 cm long. The flower colour varies. The pods are deep red and not quite round. They stick upwards. They contain 4-7 seeds. The seeds are brown and sometimes they are mottled.
Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 0.5–6.5 × 0.3–2.6 cm, ovate, oblong, oblong-elliptic or lanceolate, acute to emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, subcordate at the base, finely puberulous and with longer hairs, or almost glabrous on upper surface, ciliate; reticulation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 4–15 mm long; petiolule 1–2 mm long; stipules 7–17(24) mm long, lanceolate.
Inflorescences terminal and leaf-opposed, 2–13 cm long, mostly dense, the internodes mostly shorter than the flowers, glabrous or usually densely pubescent; peduncle 0–5 cm long; rhachis 2–13 cm long; pedicels 0.5–2 mm long; primary bracts 4–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, ± glabrous, deciduous; secondary bracts similar, 2.5–3.5 mm long.
Caule pube brevi sabscabro, foliis basi subcordatis ovalibus oblongisve mucronulatis glabris margine et nervo medio subpubentibus, stipulis petioli longitudine, legumine teretiusculo reticalato 4-5-articulato calyce multo longiore subpubescente.
Fruit 1.2–2.5 cm long, well exserted from the calyx, not constricted between the articles; articles 4–7, 2.5–3 × 1.5–3 mm, subcylindrical, with raised reticulate ridges, puberulous with uncinulate hairs.
Standard orange, pinkish-buff or purple, often paler than other petals, 4–6 × 3–4 mm; wings mauve; keel magenta, mauve or green with purple tip.
Calyx puberulous or pubescent; tube 1.5–2.5 mm long; teeth 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm, narrowly triangular, acuminate, not imbricate.
Seeds yellowish, speckled brown or entirely yellow-brown, slightly compressed, 1.7 × 1.5 × 1 mm, ellipsoidal.
Erect or spreading procumbent perennial herb, woody at the base, 10–60 cm tall.
Stems densely to sparsely pubescent or puberulous, at length ± glabrous.
Herb about 6 in. high, ascending
Cylindrical wrinkled fruits.
Small reddish flowers
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it grows from sea level to 840 m altitude. In Nepal it grows between 200 and 1200 m altitude. It grows in bare patches in grassland. It grows on sandy sea sides. In Yunnan.
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Open grassy slopes, roadsides, sandy seashores, grasslands in parks, a weed in lawns; at elevations from 100-700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The herb is eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use experimental purposes fodder forage material medicinal pasture vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alysicarpus vaginalis leaf picture by Ferreira da silva Monalisa (cc-by-sa)
Alysicarpus vaginalis leaf picture by Michel G (cc-by-sa)
Alysicarpus vaginalis leaf picture by Antoine Chourrot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Alysicarpus vaginalis flower picture by Michel G (cc-by-sa)
Alysicarpus vaginalis flower picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)
Alysicarpus vaginalis flower picture by Rajendra Rajendra Choure (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Alysicarpus vaginalis fruit picture by Rajendra Rajendra Choure (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alysicarpus vaginalis world distribution map, present in Angola, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Comoros, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, French Guiana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Nauru, Panama, Philippines, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176915
COL ID CCCG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447157
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fabricia nummulariifolia Alysicarpus scaber Hedysarum vaginale Alysicarpus diversifolius Alysicarpus varius Lotus monophyllus Hedysarum vaginale Hedysarum rosmarinifolium Alysicarpus rubibarna Alysicarpus nummularioides Hallia vaginalis Alysicarpus nummularius Fabricia cylindrica Hedysarum cylindricum Alysicarpus nummularifolius Alysicarpus cylindricus Hedysarum cylindricum Alysicarpus nummularifolius Alysicarpus vaginalis var. diversifolius Alysicarpus nummularifolius var. angustatus Alysicarpus vaginalis var. vaginalis Alysicarpus vaginalis var. nummulariifolius Alysicarpus scaber Alysicarpus nummulariifolius var. surinamensis Alysicarpus vaginalis var. parvifolius Alysicarpus vaginalis

Lower taxons

Alysicarpus vaginalis var. venosa Alysicarpus vaginalis var. taiwanianus