Amaranthus crassipes Schltdl.

Spreading amaranth (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Plants annual, glabrous. Stems prostrate or weakly ascending, erect when young, branched mostly from base, 0.1-0.6 m. Leaves: petiole nearly 1/2 as long as blade; blade broadly elliptic, obovate, orbiculate, or oblanceolate, (0.5-)1-3(-4.5) × 0.3-2(-2.5) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, plane to undulate, apex broadly rounded or emarginate. Inflorescences axillary clusters borne from base to apex, axes much thickened, appearing inflated, becoming indurate at maturity (only in A. scleropoides and A. crassipes). Bracts of pistillate flowers keeled (only A. scleropoides and A. crassipes have keeled bracts), deltate, 0.5-0.9 mm. Pistillate flowers: tepals (4-)5, narrowly spatulate, clawed, with small expanded blade, equal or subequal, 2-3 mm, apex rounded and apiculate; claws becoming indurate and scarious at maturity; style branches spreading; stigmas usually 2(-3), almost sessile. Staminate flowers intermixed with pistillate; tepals 5, membranaceous; stamens 3(-5). Utricles obovoid to compressed-obovoid, 1.4-2 mm, shorter than tepals, prominently muricate (especially in distal 1/2), indehiscent. Seeds dark brownish or reddish black to black, compressed-ovoid to broadly lenticular, 1-1.4 mm diam., shiny.
More
Monoecious; prostrate or decumbent, 2–6 dm; lvs long-petioled, obovate or elliptic, 1–4 cm, rounded above; infls axillary, the short axes thickened (to 1 mm) and indurate; bracts minute; sep of pistillate fls 5, spatulate, 2–2.5 mm; fr compressed-obovoid, 1.4–1.8 mm, papillate above the middle, coriaceous, indehiscent; seed broadly obovate, 1–1.4 mm. Native of tropical Amer., rarely found about seaports in our range.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate to subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amaranthus crassipes world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327385-2
WFO ID wfo-0000530161
COL ID CGZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629061
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaranthus crassipes Amaranthus crassipes var. crassipes

Lower taxons

Amaranthus crassipes var. warnockii