Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thévenau) A.Braun ex J.M.Coult. & S.Watson

Crispleaf amaranth (en), Amarante crépue (fr), Amaranthe à feuilles crépues (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Plants annual, sparsely pubescent. Stems prostrate to ascending, branched mainly from base, 0.1-0.4(-0.5) m. Leaves: petiole shorter than blade; blade rhombic-ovate to oblong, 0.5-1.5(-2.5) × 0.3-0.8(-1.5) cm, base cuneate, margins crisped-erose, conspicuously undulate, apex acute to subobtuse, with short mucro. Inflorescences axillary glomerules, green, axes not thickened, not indurage at maturity. Bracts lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.2-1.7 mm, ± equaling or slightly shorter than tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, spatulate-oblong, equal to subequal, 1.2-1.7 mm, margins entire, apex rounded to subacute; style branches spreading; stigmas 3, sessile. Staminate flowers intermixed with pistillate; tepals 5; stamens 5. Utricles ellipsoid or obovoid, 1.5-2 mm, slightly longer than tepals, smooth to slightly wrinkled, indehiscent. Seeds black to dark reddish brown, lenticular to obovoid-lenticular, 0.7-1 mm diam., smooth.
More
Monoecious; stem prostrate, much-branched, 2–6 dm, minutely pubescent; lvs very many, ovate-oblong, 0.5–1.5 cm, acute to rounded, minutely cuspidate, crisped on the margin; infls axillary, 3–10 mm; sep of pistillate fls 4 or 5, spatulate-obovate, 1–1.5 mm, minutely aristate; fr flattened-obovoid, thin-walled, indehiscent, minutely roughened, 1.5–2 mm; seed obovate, reddish-brown, 1 mm. Native of Argentina, occasionally found in waste places in our range, especially about seaports.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amaranthus crispus unspecified picture

Distribution

Amaranthus crispus world distribution map, present in Argentina, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1161987-2
WFO ID wfo-0000530163
COL ID CGZM
BDTFX ID 3939
INPN ID 81974
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albersia crispa Euxolus crispus Amaranthus crispus Amaranthus cristulatus Celosia crispus