Amaranthus dinteri Schinz

Amarante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Annual herb, stems erect or decumbent, 100-400 mm long, usually much branched below. Leaves ovate to obovate-elliptic, glabrous, base attenuate, apex obtuse to rounded, green, sometimes with a purplish central blotch; axils without spines; petioles 3-15 (-200) mm long. Inflorescences in dense, axillary clusters, with male and female flowers. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Fruit ovoid to nearly round. Seed glossy, black or brownish black, 1.0-1.5 mm in diam.
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Decumbent or erect annual herb, up to 400 mm tall, usually much-branched below, subglabrous or ± puberulous, stems leafy throughout. Leaves obovate to elliptic, sometimes with a central purplish blotch. Flowers minute, in dense axillary clusters, extending to near base of stem, whitish with green midrib. Fruit ovoid to rounded, ± coarsely wrinkled above.
Annual herb, decumbent or ascending with numerous stems from the base (the stems rather sparingly branched below), or erect and branched, chiefly in the lower half, glabrous or sometimes puberulous when young, mainly about the nodes; stem and branches more or less sulcate and angled, almost smooth to considerably papillose-scabrid.
Main leaves of stem and branches glabrous, c. 10–45 × 3–13 (18) mm. including the slender petiole, which varies from slightly shorter to considerably longer than the broadly obovate or less commonly elliptic lamina, rounded-obtuse to slightly emarginate, shortly and feebly mucronate, with or without a purplish black blotch.
Bracts lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm. long, pale membranous, the arista somewhat shorter than the lamina; bracteoles c. 1.25–3 mm. long, lanceolate-ovate to lanceolate, green along the midrib above, usually more shortly aristate than the bracts, outwardly-curving, shorter than the perianth.
Flowers green, in dense axillary clusters 4–8 mm. in diam., extending almost to the base of the plant, clusters becoming more approximate above but the superior leaves only gradually and never considerably reduced; male and female flowers intermixed, the males more numerous above.
Female flowers with 3 tepals, tepals ovate to oblong, (1.5) 2–3 mm. long, frequently broadly greenish above with branched or anastomosing nervation towards the usually more or less outwardly curved apices, acute to somewhat obtuse, shortly but distinctly aristate.
Seeds compressed, lenticular, 1–1.5 mm. across, finely reticulate over the entire surface, less shining than in many species of the genus.
Fruit ovoid to shortly obpyriform, shorter than or sometimes subequalling the perianth, circumcissile, strongly rugose, dark when ripe.
A herb. It lies along the ground. It grows each year from seeds. It can grow to 35 cm tall. The leaves are 1-5 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Male flowers with 3 elliptic, shortly aristate tepals, c. 1.5–2 mm. long, pale-membranous with a greenish or brownish midrib.
Stigmas 3, c. 0.5–0.75 mm. long, somewhat expanded below.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot and arid locations and in regions with a marked dry season. In southern Africa it grows between 500-1,700 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses food gene source
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amaranthus dinteri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59488-1
WFO ID wfo-0000530183
COL ID CGZZ
BDTFX ID 76141
INPN ID 159531
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaranthus dinteri Amaranthus dinteri subsp. brevipetiolatus Amaranthus dinteri subsp. dinteri