Amaranthus floridanus (S.Watson) Sauer

Florida amaranth (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Stems erect, branched, slender, usually (0.5-)1-1.5 m. Leaves: petiole 1/4 length of blade; blade linear to narrowly oblong, usually 10(-20) × 1 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences terminal, linear spikes to panicles. Bracts: of pistillate flowers 1-1.5 mm; of staminate flowers with moderately heavy midrib, 1-1.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: tepals 1-2(-3), unequal, inner tepals lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; style branches spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers: tepals 5, with excurrent midrib, equal to subequal, 2(-2.5) mm, apex acute to indistinctly mucronulate in outer tepals; stamens 5. Utricles reddish to reddish brown, occasionally with indistinct longitudinal ridges, subglobose to broadly obovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm, wall thin or slightly fleshy, irregularly rugose. Seeds dark reddish brown to dark brown, 0.7-1 mm diam., shiny.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amaranthus floridanus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:59511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000530215
COL ID CH2H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaranthus floridanus Acnida floridana