Amaranthus polygonoides L.

Tropical amaranth (en), Amarante (fr), Amarante fausse renouée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Plants annual, glabrescent proximally, pubescent distally, becoming glabrous at maturity. Stems erect-ascending to pro-strate, branched mostly at base and in proximal 1/2, 0.1-0.5 m. Leaves: petiole ± equaling blade; blade ovate, obovate-rhombic to narrowly ovate, sometimes lanceolate, 1.5-3(-4) × 0.5-1.5(-2) cm, base cuneate, margins entire to undulate-erose, apex rounded, obtuse, or emarginate, mucronate. Inflorescences axillary, congested clusters. Bracts of pistillate flowers lanceolate or linear, 1-1.5 mm, 1/2 as long as tepals. Pistillate flowers: tepals 5, connate in proximal 1/3 (entirely distinct in all other species), with 3 prominent veins abaxially, spatulate or somewhat clawed, equal or subequal, 2-3 mm, apex rounded or retuse, mucronate; style branches somewhat spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers intermixed with pistillate; tepals (4-)5; stamens 2-3. Utricles cylindric or narrowly turbinate, 2-2.5 mm, ± equaling tepals, smooth proximally or roughened toward tips, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent. Seeds dark reddish brown to black, lenticular, 0.8-1 mm diam., shiny.
More
A small annual plant. It can be erect or lie over. It grows 10-50 cm high. It has soft spikes on young shoots. The leaves are narrowly oval and 3 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The flowers are in congested clusters in the axils of leaves. The seeds are dark brown and shiny. They are lens shaped and 1 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level up to 500 m altitude. It is best with a pH of 5.5-7.5, It grows best with a temperature between 23°-30°C.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots and leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are fried or used in curries.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Seeds are best mixed with sand to enable an even distribution. They can be sown direct or transplanted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amaranthus polygonoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Amaranthus polygonoides world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Barbados, China, Cuba, Egypt, Guadeloupe, Honduras, India, Italy, Jamaica, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316348-2
WFO ID wfo-0000530422
COL ID CH5H
BDTFX ID 4004
INPN ID 82014
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albersia polygonoides Roemeria polygonoides Sarratia polygonoides Euxolus polygonoides Amaranthus polygonoides Amblogyna polygonoides Amaranthus taishanensis Amaranthus verticillatus Amaranthus polygonoides subsp. berlandieri Glomeraria polygonoides Sarratia berlandieri Amaranthus berlandieri