Amaranthus praetermissus Brenan

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Flowers green, in dense axillary clusters c. 3–6 mm. in diam., normally extending well down towards the base of the plant, the clusters approximate above, the superior leaves scarcely reducing, or sometimes so rapidly so that a few upper clusters are leafless; male and female flowers intermixed, the males more numerous in the upper clusters.
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Leaves glabrous, c.12–60 × 1–10 mm. including the slender petiole, which may be as long as the lamina; lamina linear to narrowly oblanceolate, narrowly elliptic or elliptic-oblong, long-attenuate below into the petiole, at the apex acute to obtuse with a very distinct, pale mucro up to 1.5 (2) mm. long formed by the excurrent nerve.
Erect annual herb, 15–75 (100) cm. in height, simple or branched from below and sometimes for some way up the stem, quite glabrous, stem and branches more or less sulcate and angled, smooth or minutely papillose when young, upper branches elongate and lax to short and very densely floriferous.
Female flowers with 4–5 tepals, tepals narrowly oblong to narrowly oblong-lanceolate or more rarely oblanceolate, (1.5) 2–3 mm. long, tapering (rarely more abruptly narrowed) into the erect or spreading, pale or brownish, long mucro which is commonly c. half the length of the lamina.
Bracts and bracteoles pale-membranous with the lamina lanceolate, terminating in an arista (which may be up to as long as the lamina) formed by the percurrent nerve; bracteoles 2–3 mm., slightly more rigid and slightly longer than the bracts.
Erect herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves oblanceolate, not exceeding 10 mm. Inflorescence composed of axillary cymose clusters. Female flowers with subequal perianth segments with conspicuous acumen at apex. Flowers green.
A herb. It grows each year from seeds. It can grow 1 m high. The flowers are green and in dense clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a capsule with shining seeds.
Seeds shining, compressed, lenticular, c. 1 mm. in diam., only very faintly patterned centrally, more distinctly reticulate over a wide margin.
Male flowers with 4 elliptic-ovate tepals 1.5–2 mm. long, pale with a brownish midrib, distinctly mucronate, the mucro very variable in length.
Capsule ovoid to obpyriform, somewhat shorter than the perianth, circumcissile, convolute-rugose, commonly blackish when dry.
Styles 3, broad at the base and gradually narrowed above, c. 0.5–0.75 mm. long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in regions with a seasonal dry period. In southern Africa it grows between 350-1,020 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. They are also eaten as a salad plant.
Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amaranthus praetermissus world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:896888-1
WFO ID wfo-0000530430
COL ID CH5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaranthus praetermissus