Amaranthus watsonii Standl.

Watson's amaranth (en), Amarante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Amaranthus

Characteristics

Plants pubescent and glandular-pubescent, especially on bracts. Stems ascending to erect, usually much-branched, 0.1-1 m; branches usually ascending. Leaves: petiole shorter than or equaling blade; blade ovate, obovate to elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, base broadly cuneate to nearly rounded, margins entire, plane or slightly undulate, apex obtuse to emarginate, usually with terminal mucro. Inflorescences mostly terminal, erect spikes to panicles, usually thick and uninterrupted, with few axillary clusters in basal part of plant. Bracts: of pistillate flowers with long-excurrent midrib, 3-4 mm, longer than tepals, apex long-acuminate or mucronulate; of staminate flowers 2.5-4 mm, usually equaling outer tepals, apex long-acuminate or mucronulate. Pistillate flowers: tepals with dark midribs not excurrent, spatulate to fan-shaped, 1.7-2.2 mm, apex obtuse, with terminal mucro; style branches spreading; stigmas 2(-3). Staminate flowers: tepals 5, equal or subequal, 1.5-2(-3) mm, apex acute or almost obtuse; inner tepal apex acuminate or mucronulate; stamens 3-5. Utricles light brown to brown, obovoid to subglobose, 1.5-2 mm, shorter than tepals, walls thin, smooth or indistinctly rugose. Seeds dark reddish brown to nearly black, (0.8-)1-1.2 mm diam., shiny.
More
An annual plant. It grows to 75 cm high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It does well in dry open soils. It needs a sunny position and a well-drained soil.
More
Dry open soils, Iowa to Colorado and southwards.
Dry open soils, Iowa to Colorado and southwards.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are edible cooked. The seeds are ground into flour and cooked. CAUTION: This plant can accumulate nitrates if grown with high nitrogen inorganic fertilisers and these are poisonous.
Uses dye poison
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 19 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amaranthus watsonii world distribution map, present in Greece, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:10729-2
WFO ID wfo-0000530559
COL ID CH7R
BDTFX ID 165706
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amaranthus torreyi Amaranthus watsonii Amblogyna torreyi Amaranthus torreyi var. suffruticosus Amaranthus torreyi f. prostratus